1990-2021 年亚太地区预期寿命和健康调整后预期寿命的趋势和分布。

IF 4.3 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Yanan Luo, Panliang Zhong, Yujie Huang, Yihao Zhao, Chenlu Hong, Xiaoying Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本专题的已知信息:亚太地区是全球人口最多、最多样化的地区,其中既有预期寿命(LE)最长的国家,也有预期寿命(LE)最短的国家。然而,人们对该地区经健康调整后的预期寿命(HALE)情况却知之甚少:本研究发现,亚太地区各国的预期寿命水平和趋势各不相同,2021 年的预期寿命从阿富汗的 49.87 岁到新加坡的 74.96 岁不等。从 1990 年到 2021 年,老挝人民民主共和国的预期寿命延长率增幅最大,而斐济的增幅最小。随着 SDI 的增加,平均预期寿命持续增长,但各国的平均预期寿命模式因 SDI 水平而异:这些国家的多样性为通过多边和双边合作促进实现亚太地区的卫生目标提供了先决条件和科学依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trends and Distribution of Life Expectancy and Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy - Asia-Pacific Region, 1990-2021.

What is already known about this topic?: The Asia-Pacific region is the most populous and diverse globally, encompassing nations with both the longest and shortest life expectancies (LE). However, less is known about the health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) situation in this region.

What is added by this report?: This study found diversity in the levels and trends of HALE among countries in the Asia-Pacific region, with HALE in 2021 ranging from 49.87 years in Afghanistan to 74.96 years in Singapore. The largest HALE increase from 1990 to 2021 was observed in the Lao People's Democratic Republic and the smallest in Fiji. HALE continually increased as SDI increased, but different patterns of HALE across countries varied by SDI level.

What are the implications for public health practice?: The diversity among these countries provides a prerequisite and scientific basis for promoting the achievement of health goals in the Asia-Pacific region through multilateral and bilateral cooperation.

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