在埃斯瓦提尼,护士和决策者在帮助感染艾滋病毒的青少年做好自我披露准备方面所起的作用。

IF 1.2 Q4 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Baliwe P Dlamini, Ntombifikile G Mtshali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景: 在埃斯瓦提尼,护士最有能力帮助感染艾滋病毒的青少年向他人披露自己的状况。目的:本研究旨在探讨护士在帮助青少年做好自我披露准备的过程,并说明政策制定者在帮助青少年向他人披露其艾滋病感染状况方面所起的作用: 在获得公立大学高等学位伦理委员会和埃斯瓦提尼卫生与人类研究审查委员会的伦理许可后,研究在四家机构进行,全国四个地区各一家: 对 28 名参与者(24 名护士和 4 名决策者)进行了深入访谈。采用开放式编码、轴向编码和选择性编码三个步骤对数据进行分析,直至达到理论饱和: 通过向青少年提供艾滋病信息,增强他们的能力,鼓励他们参加青少年俱乐部,因为俱乐部为同伴之间的支持创造了有利的环境,并为他们提供持续的社会心理支持,使他们为自我披露做好准备。青少年艾滋病管理讲习班并不是常规性的,因为此类培训依赖于资助者: 结论:护士没有为青少年做好披露信息的充分准备。对护士进行优先培训将显著提高斯瓦蒂青少年的艾滋病病毒自我披露率:这项研究在埃斯瓦提尼尚属首次,研究结果将有助于审查艾滋病管理指南,促进青少年自我披露。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nurses and policymakers role in preparing adolescents with HIV for self-disclosure in Eswatini.

Background:  Nurses in Eswatini are best positioned to assist adolescents living with HIV to disclose their status to others. Nonetheless, it is evident that many nurses are not actively involved in the disclosure process.

Aim:  The aim of this study was to explore the process of nurses in preparing adolescents for self-disclosure and describe the role of policymakers in enabling adolescents to disclose their HIV status to others.

Setting:  The study was conducted in four facilities, one from each of the four regions of the country, after getting ethical clearance from a Public University Higher Degrees Ethics Committee and the Eswatini Health and Human Research Review Board.

Methods:  In-depth interviews were conducted on 28 participants: 24 nurses and 4 policymakers. The three steps of open, axial and selective coding were used to analyse data until theoretical saturation was achieved.

Results:  Adolescents were assisted to disclose by providing them with HIV information to empower them, encouraged to enrol in teen club because it created a conducive environment for peer-to-peer support, and they were given ongoing psychosocial support to prepare them for self-disclosure. Adolescent HIV management workshops were not routinely done because such training relied on funders.

Conclusion:  Nurses are not preparing adolescents satisfactorily to disclose. Prioritising the training of nurses would lead to a remarkable increase in the rate of HIV self-disclosure by Swati adolescents.Contribution: This study is the first of its kind in Eswatini, and the results will contribute to the review of HIV management guidelines and promote adolescent self-disclosure.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
10.00%
发文量
81
审稿时长
15 weeks
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