我们应该如何在保持和平与安全的环境的同时扩大对迷幻药的使用？

Q2 Social Sciences

AMA journal of ethics Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1001/amajethics.2024.868

Zachary Verne, Jeffrey Zabinski

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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来，寻求平静和健康感的人一直在使用迷幻药。本文探讨了氯胺酮作为迷幻药替代品的广泛应用。就氯胺酮而言，有必要保护易受伤害的人免受利用，但同时也应平衡过度医疗化的风险。本文提出了实现这种平衡的策略，包括仔细区分可能从迷幻剂中获益的精神病患者（如难治性抑郁症患者）和在谨慎指导下为和平与健康而使用迷幻剂的人。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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How Should We Expand Access to Psychedelics While Maintaining an Environment of Peace and Safety?

Psychedelics have long been used by individuals seeking peace and a sense of wellness. This article examines widespread adoption of ketamine as a proxy for psychedelics. For ketamine, there is a need to protect vulnerable persons from exploitation that should be balanced against risks of hypermedicalization. This article suggests strategies for striking such a balance, including by carefully differentiating between persons with psychiatric illnesses, such as treatment-resistant depression, who could benefit from psychedelics, and persons using psychedelics for peace and wellness under careful guidance.

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来源期刊

AMA journal of ethics Social Sciences-Health (social science)

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

146

期刊介绍： The AMA Journal of Ethics exists to help medical students, physicians and all health care professionals navigate ethical decisions in service to patients and society. The journal publishes cases and expert commentary, medical education articles, policy discussions, peer-reviewed articles for journal-based and audio CME, visuals, and more. Since its inception as an editorially-independent journal, we promote ethics inquiry as a public good.