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引用次数: 0
摘要
以 N 为中心的自由基通过 HAT 过程介导的远程 C(sp3)-H 功能化已成功地应用于烯的二官能化,是一种将容易获得的烯转化为各种功能化分子的优雅而稳健的方法。然而,使用亲电体作为官能化试剂,通过 HAT 策略实现烯烃的双官能化仍未得到充分探索。在本研究中,我们报告了一种在镍催化下,烯烃与 O-草酸羟肟酸酯和芳基碘化物发生的具有区域选择性的还原性三组分 1,2-烷基芳基化反应。这种自由基加成/交叉偶联级联反应涉及酰胺基引发的分子内 1,5-HAT 和镍催化的还原偶联过程,反应条件温和,偶联效率高。此外,这种方法还可扩展到炔烃的 1,2-烷基芳基化还原反应,为从容易获得的起始材料合成多取代烯烃提供了一种有效的方法。
Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive 1,2-Alkylarylation of Alkenes via a 1,5-Hydrogen Atom Transfer (HAT) Cascade
N-centered radicals mediated remote C(sp3)–H functionalization via HAT processes have been successfully applied in the difunctionalization of alkenes, serving as an elegant and robust method to convert readily available alkenes into various functionalized molecules. However, HAT strategy-enabled difunctionalization of alkenes using electrophiles as functionalizing reagents remains underexplored. In this study, we report a nickel-catalyzed regioselective reductive three-component 1,2-alkylarylation of alkenes with O-oxalate hydroxamic acid esters and aryl iodides. This radical addition/cross-coupling cascade reaction involves amidyl radical-triggered intramolecular 1,5-HAT and nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling processes under mild reaction conditions with good coupling efficiency. Additionally, this approach can be extended to the reductive 1,2-alkylarylation of alkynes, providing an efficient method for the synthesis of multi-substituted alkenes from easily accessible starting materials.
期刊介绍:
Organic Chemistry Frontiers is an esteemed journal that publishes high-quality research across the field of organic chemistry. It places a significant emphasis on studies that contribute substantially to the field by introducing new or significantly improved protocols and methodologies. The journal covers a wide array of topics which include, but are not limited to, organic synthesis, the development of synthetic methodologies, catalysis, natural products, functional organic materials, supramolecular and macromolecular chemistry, as well as physical and computational organic chemistry.