居住环境对健康经济影响的综合估算模型

IF 7.1 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

居住环境会影响居民的健康和经济状况,例如,医疗费用和缺勤造成的收入损失。然而,以往的研究往往没有同时考虑对住宅的热环境、声环境、光环境、卫生环境、安全环境和安保环境的评估,也没有考虑居民的年龄和性别。因此,本研究对之前的方法提出了改进建议,并对改进后的健康经济影响估算方法进行了验证,该方法全面考虑了居住环境条件和居民。个体量表验证表明,居住环境综合评估与 10 种疾病(糖尿病、脑血管疾病、结膜病变、高血压疾病、心脏病、上呼吸道疾病、慢性阻塞性肺病、哮喘、皮炎和湿疹、炎症性关节病)风险之间的关系因年龄和性别而异。将这些与疾病相关的经济损失汇总后,估计日本老年男性因居住环境而遭受的损失最大。作为估算模型的高级应用,根据人口分布汇总了居民属性对居住环境造成的经济影响。据估计,日本全国每年因居住环境不达标而造成的经济损失总额约为 7250 亿日元。这些结果应能激励居民和政策制定者改善居住环境。估算模型的开发过程具有普遍适用性,可为世界各地区创建优化基准,从而促进改善居住环境,减少健康风险和经济损失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comprehensive estimation model for the health economic impact of the residential environment
The residential environment impacts the health and economic status of residents, for example, via medical costs and income loss from absenteeism. However, previous studies often do not consider assessments of the thermal, acoustic, light, hygiene, safety, and security environments in the residence simultaneously, and the age and sex of the residents. Therefore, this study proposed improvements to a previous method and validated the improved method for estimating health economic impact that considers the residential environment conditions and residents comprehensively. The individual scale validation demonstrated that the relationship between the comprehensive assessment of the residential environment and the risk of 10 types of diseases (diabetes mellitus, cerebrovascular diseases, disorders of conjunctiva, hypertensive diseases, heart diseases, upper respiratory tract disorders, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, dermatitis and eczema, and inflammatory arthropathies) differs by age and sex. When these disease-related economic losses were aggregated, older males were estimated to suffer the greatest losses from their residential environment in Japan. The economic impact of residential environment by resident attributes was aggregated according to the population distribution as an advanced application of the estimation model. The total economic loss from substandard residential environments across Japan was estimated to be about JPY 725 billion per year. These results should incentivize residents and policymakers to improve the residential environment. The estimation-model development process is universally applicable and may lead to the creation of optimized benchmarks in every region of the world, thereby contributing to improvements in the residential environment aimed at reducing health risks and economic losses.
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来源期刊
Building and Environment
Building and Environment 工程技术-工程:环境
CiteScore
12.50
自引率
23.00%
发文量
1130
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: Building and Environment, an international journal, is dedicated to publishing original research papers, comprehensive review articles, editorials, and short communications in the fields of building science, urban physics, and human interaction with the indoor and outdoor built environment. The journal emphasizes innovative technologies and knowledge verified through measurement and analysis. It covers environmental performance across various spatial scales, from cities and communities to buildings and systems, fostering collaborative, multi-disciplinary research with broader significance.
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