真菌是有神谕的图灵自动机

IF 2.9 3区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Royal Society Open Science Pub Date : 2024-10-16 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1098/rsos.240768
Andrew Schumann, Andrew Adamatzky, Jerzy Król, Eric Goles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我们旨在通过带有甲骨文(oracle)的图灵机(Turing machine)来理解生物体(以菌丝体为例)对外部刺激的反应。为了便于我们的探索,我们展示了带甲骨文的细胞自动机(cellular automaton with an oracle)是 oTM 的一种变体,它能恰当地捕捉在真菌等生物体内观察到的复杂行为,揭示它们与环境的动态互动。这种互动揭示了反思的形式,可以被解释为意识的最小量。因此,在我们的研究中,当算术函数被任意修改时,我们将意识解释为一种数学现象。我们称这些修改为行为的混合。oTM 是这种混合的数学语言。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fungi as Turing automata with oracles.

In the article, we aim to understand the responses of living organisms, exemplified by mycelium, to external stimuli through the lens of a Turing machine with an oracle (oTM). To facilitate our exploration, we show that a variant of an oTM is a cellular automaton with an oracle, which aptly captures the intricate behaviours observed in organisms such as fungi, shedding light on their dynamic interactions with their environment. This interaction reveals forms of reflection that can be interpreted as a minimum volume of consciousness. Thus, in our study, we interpret consciousness as a mathematical phenomenon when an arithmetic function is arbitrarily modified. We call these modifications the hybridization of behaviour. oTMs are the mathematical language of this hybridization.

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来源期刊
Royal Society Open Science
Royal Society Open Science Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
508
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Royal Society Open Science is a new open journal publishing high-quality original research across the entire range of science on the basis of objective peer-review. The journal covers the entire range of science and mathematics and will allow the Society to publish all the high-quality work it receives without the usual restrictions on scope, length or impact.
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