性少数群体男性的国家性别变异和身体满意度

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
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引用次数: 0

摘要

著名的性别理论认为,性别可以是可变的,而不是一成不变的。例如,在日常生活中,一个人的男性气质和女性气质可能会发生变化,我们称之为 "状态性别可变性"。理论和研究表明,男性气质和女性气质的波动程度可能会对身体满意度产生影响。在本研究中,我们分析了大量的纵向数据,以深入了解男性和女性在日常生活中是如何变化的。我们首先对性别变异性进行了全面的描述性分析。其次,我们检验了性别变异的个体差异是否与身体满意度相关。男性特质和女性特质具有适度的稳定性,但在人际交往中存在很大的差异。与身体满意度和负面情绪相比,男性特质和女性特质的可变性更大。此外,男性特质的多变性和不稳定性与较低的身体满意度有关。相反,女性特质的多变性与较高的身体满意度得分有关。我们的研究为越来越多的研究男性气质和女性气质对性少数群体男性身体形象的影响的文献做出了贡献,并开辟了以状态性别变异性为重点的新的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
State gender variability and body satisfaction among sexual minority men
Prominent theories of gender suggest that gender can be variable, rather than static. For example, a person may experience changes in their masculinity and femininity in daily life, which we refer to as ‘state gender variability.’ Theory and research suggest that the degree to which masculinity and femininity fluctuate may have implications for body satisfaction. In this study, we analysed intensive longitudinal data to gain nuanced insights into how masculinity and femininity vary in everyday life among a sample of majority cis-gender sexual minority men. We first present a comprehensive descriptive analysis of gender variability. Second, we test whether individual differences in gender variability are associated with body satisfaction. Masculinity and femininity were moderately stable, with substantial within-person variability. Masculinity and femininity tended to be more variable than state body satisfaction and negative affect. Further, variability and instability in masculinity were associated with lower body satisfaction. Conversely, variability in femininity was associated with higher scores on body satisfaction. Our study contributes to a growing literature examining the implications of masculinity and femininity for sexual minority men’s body image and opens up new lines of inquiry focused on state gender variability.
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来源期刊
Body Image
Body Image Multiple-
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
28.80%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Body Image is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality, scientific articles on body image and human physical appearance. Body Image is a multi-faceted concept that refers to persons perceptions and attitudes about their own body, particularly but not exclusively its appearance. The journal invites contributions from a broad range of disciplines-psychological science, other social and behavioral sciences, and medical and health sciences. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, theoretical and review papers, and science-based practitioner reports of interest. Dissertation abstracts are also published online, and the journal gives an annual award for the best doctoral dissertation in this field.
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