中国西部脑外伤患者住院期间护理人员的经历:定性研究。

IF 1.7 3区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
Xueping Ma, Qian Ning, Yang Yang, Yinping Li, Jia Xu, Rong Yang, Dong Zhou, Dengbin Liao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

家庭成员经常为患者提供身体和精神上的支持。以往的研究主要关注创伤性脑损伤(TBI)患者及其护理人员在家庭护理和从医院护理向社区过渡期间的经历,而较少关注他们在创伤性脑损伤后立即接受急性住院治疗期间的经历。本研究旨在探讨创伤性脑损伤患者护理人员在急性住院期间的经历。研究在中国西部一家三甲医院的创伤中心进行,采用个人半结构式访谈进行定性描述研究。研究人员有目的性地抽取了 21 名创伤后应激障碍患者的护理人员。访谈于 2023 年 7 月至 9 月在住院病房面对面进行。采用常规内容分析法进行框架分析。护理人员的经历被归纳为三个关键主题:患者的创伤性脑损伤后果(身体损伤、心理困扰和认知功能障碍)、护理人员面临的挑战(生理/情感/经济负担、冲突和对康复的担忧)以及护理人员的需求(健康信息、医疗服务和康复期望)。本研究强调了中国西部创伤性脑损伤患者住院期间护理人员的经历。护理者面临的挑战和护理者的需求是多方面的。应提供适当的支持以减轻护理人员的负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experiences of caregivers of patients with traumatic brain injury during hospitalization in western China: A qualitative study.

Family members frequently provide both physical and emotional support to patients. Previous studies have focused primarily on the experiences of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and their caregivers during home care and the transition from hospital care to the community, with less emphasis on their experiences during acute hospital care immediately after TBI. This study aimed to explore the experiences of caregivers of patients with TBI during acute hospitalizations. A qualitative descriptive study using individual semistructured interviews was conducted at the trauma center of a tertiary hospital in western China. A purposive sample of 21 caregivers of patients with TBI were recruited. The interviews were conducted face to face in the inpatient ward from July to September 2023. Conventional content analysis was used to conduct the framework analysis. The experiences of caregivers were identified within three key themes: TBI consequences in patients (physical impairments, psychological distress, and cognitive dysfunctions), challenges of caregivers (physiological/emotional/economic burdens, conflicts, and concerns regarding recovery), and needs of caregivers (health information, medical services, and recovery expectations). This study highlights the experiences of caregivers of patients with TBI during hospital stays in western China. The challenges faced by caregivers and the needs of caregivers are multidimensional. Appropriate support should be provided to alleviate the burden of caregiving.

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来源期刊
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
7.40%
发文量
78
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neuropsychological Rehabilitation publishes human experimental and clinical research related to rehabilitation, recovery of function, and brain plasticity. The journal is aimed at clinicians who wish to inform their practice in the light of the latest scientific research; at researchers in neurorehabilitation; and finally at researchers in cognitive neuroscience and related fields interested in the mechanisms of recovery and rehabilitation. Papers on neuropsychological assessment will be considered, and special topic reviews (2500-5000 words) addressing specific key questions in rehabilitation, recovery and brain plasticity will also be welcomed. The latter will enter a fast-track refereeing process.
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