{"title":"中风患者家庭护理的原则：综合评述。","authors":"Somayeh Bahadoram, Narges Arsalani, Masoud Fallahi-Khoshknab, Farahnaz Mohammadi-Shahbolaghi, Asghar Dalvandi","doi":"10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_42_23","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patients With Stroke (PWS), like patients with other chronic health conditions, need long-term care in home settings. Patient transfer from hospital to home is associated with challenges such as care quality impairment and ineffective patient need fulfillment. The aim of this study was to assess the principles of Home Care (HC) for PWS.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This integrative review was conducted in 2023 using the method recommended by Whittemore and Knafl. The Web of Science, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed, and specific databases for stroke care guidelines were searched to find relevant articles published between 2010 and 2023. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：脑卒中患者（PWS）与其他慢性病患者一样，需要在家中接受长期护理。病人从医院转到家中会面临一些挑战，如护理质量受损和病人需求得不到有效满足。本研究旨在评估针对 PWS 的家庭护理（HC）原则：本综合综述于 2023 年采用 Whittemore 和 Knafl 推荐的方法进行。检索了 Web of Science、Google Scholar、ScienceDirect、ProQuest、Scopus、Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature、PubMed 以及卒中护理指南的特定数据库，以查找 2010 年至 2023 年间发表的相关文章。文献筛选采用了系统综述和元分析首选报告项目（PRISMA）声明。数据采用恒定比较法进行分析：主要检索了 2608 篇文献，其中 22 篇被纳入数据分析。PWS的HC原则主要分为六大类：从医院护理过渡到HC的原则、HC的评估原则、HC的教育原则、HC计划的设计原则、HC措施的原则以及从HC中心出院的原则：本研究详细概述了PWS的HC原则，可用于制定标准指南，提高PWS的HC质量。
The Principles of Home Care for Patients with Stroke: An Integrative Review.
Background: Patients With Stroke (PWS), like patients with other chronic health conditions, need long-term care in home settings. Patient transfer from hospital to home is associated with challenges such as care quality impairment and ineffective patient need fulfillment. The aim of this study was to assess the principles of Home Care (HC) for PWS.
Materials and methods: This integrative review was conducted in 2023 using the method recommended by Whittemore and Knafl. The Web of Science, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed, and specific databases for stroke care guidelines were searched to find relevant articles published between 2010 and 2023. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement was used for document screening and selection. The data were analyzed using the constant comparison method.
Results: Primarily, 2608 documents were retrieved, and 22 of them were included in data analysis. The principles of HC for PWS were categorized into six main categories: principles of transition from hospital care to HC, principles of assessment for HC, principles of education for HC, principles of designing an HC plan, principles of HC measures, and principles of discharge from HC centers.
Conclusions: The present study provides a detailed overview of the principles of HC for PWS, which can be used to develop standard guidelines and improve the quality of HC for PWS.
期刊介绍：
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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