将粪便隐血试验作为牙周病筛查工具的评估:病例对照研究

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Rasha Rawdhah, Maha Sh Mahmood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估使用粪便隐血试验(FOBT)试剂盒作为牙周病筛查工具的可行性。此外,该研究还旨在评估该检验的灵敏度和特异性,同时探讨年龄、性别和牙齿数量等因素对其性能的影响:前瞻性观察病例对照研究,根据牙周检查基本指数将 150 名参与者分为三组:健康组(21 人)、牙龈炎组(52 人)和牙周炎组(77 人)。使用现场 FOB-Hi 快速检测仪进行唾液隐血检测。使用费雪精确检验和卡方检验进行描述性和分析性统计分析:结果:FOBT 检测试剂盒的灵敏度为 91%,特异性为 100%。牙齿数量对检测结果有明显影响(p 值 = 0.021,卡方检验)。年龄(p 值 = 0.09,卡方)和性别(p 值 = 0.213,卡方)对检测结果没有明显影响:FOBT试剂盒作为牙周病筛查工具,具有很高的灵敏度(91.3%)和特异性(100%)。该试剂盒价格低廉、全球通用,适合不同年龄段、性别和牙齿数量的人群检测牙周疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the Faecal Occult Blood Test as a Screening Tool for Periodontal Disease: A Case-Control Study.

Objectives: To assess the feasibility of using a faecal occult blood test (FOBT) kit as a screening tool for periodontal disease. Additionally, the study aimed to evaluate the test's sensitivity and specificity while exploring the influence of factors like age, sex and the number of teeth on its performance.

Methods: A prospective observational case-control study involving 150 participants divided into three groups on the basis of the basic periodontal examination index: healthy (n = 21), gingivitis (n = 52) and periodontitis (n = 77). Salivary occult blood tests were conducted using the Onsite FOB-Hi Rapid Test. Descriptive and analytical statistical analyses were performed using Fisher's exact test and chi-square tests.

Results: The FOBT kit demonstrated a sensitivity of 91% and a specificity of 100%. The number of teeth significantly influenced test results (p value = 0.021, chi-square). Age (p value = 0.09, chi-square) and sex (p value = 0.213, chi-square) did not significantly impact the test's performance.

Conclusion: The FOBT kit demonstrates high sensitivity (91.3%) and specificity (100%) as a screening tool for periodontal disease. Its affordability and global availability make it suitable for detecting periodontal disease across different age groups, sexes and numbers of teeth.

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来源期刊
International journal of dental hygiene
International journal of dental hygiene DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
78
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Dental Hygiene is the official scientific peer-reviewed journal of the International Federation of Dental Hygienists (IFDH). The journal brings the latest scientific news, high quality commissioned reviews as well as clinical, professional and educational developmental and legislative news to the profession world-wide. Thus, it acts as a forum for exchange of relevant information and enhancement of the profession with the purpose of promoting oral health for patients and communities. The aim of the International Journal of Dental Hygiene is to provide a forum for exchange of scientific knowledge in the field of oral health and dental hygiene. A further aim is to support and facilitate the application of new knowledge into clinical practice. The journal welcomes original research, reviews and case reports as well as clinical, professional, educational and legislative news to the profession world-wide.
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