在空间分布式排队系统中增加服务器以强化设施

IF 4.1 2区工程技术 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS

Computers & Operations Research Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI:10.1016/j.cor.2024.106862

Monir Sabbaghtorkan , Rajan Batta , Qing He

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了在空间分布式 M/M/c 型排队系统中增加服务器以加强功能设施的问题。我们考虑了两种模式，即静止模式和交互模式。静态模式适用于在正常运行的设施中增加新服务器而不改变需求分布的情况（如医院护理或车辆检查）。互动模式适用于增加服务器可能会改变需求分布的情况（如加油站、电动汽车充电站）。在此，我们使用重力法则来模拟需求调整。案例研究基于在飓风疏散事件中为现有加油站分配加油服务器。基于敏感性分析，我们提供了管理见解。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Adding servers to reinforce facilities in a spatially distributed queueing system

We study the problem of adding servers to reinforce functioning facilities modeled as spatially distributed

M / M / c

type queuing systems. We consider two modes, stationary and interactive. The stationary mode is for a situation in which adding new servers to functioning facilities does not change the demand distribution (e.g., hospital care or vehicle inspection). The interactive mode is for a situation in which adding servers will likely change the demand distribution (e.g., gas stations, electric vehicle charging stations). Here we use the gravity rule to model demand adjustment. A case study is presented based on allocation of gas servers to existing gas stations in an hurricane evacuation event. Managerial insights are provided based on sensitivity analysis.

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来源期刊

Computers & Operations Research 工程技术-工程：工业

CiteScore

8.60

自引率

8.70%

发文量

292

审稿时长

8.5 months

期刊介绍： Operations research and computers meet in a large number of scientific fields, many of which are of vital current concern to our troubled society. These include, among others, ecology, transportation, safety, reliability, urban planning, economics, inventory control, investment strategy and logistics (including reverse logistics). Computers & Operations Research provides an international forum for the application of computers and operations research techniques to problems in these and related fields.