VS2/ Blue Phosphorus composites for high speed lithium ions storage

Based on first-principles calculations, the potential of the H-VS₂/Blue P heterojunction composite as a lithium-ion battery anode is systematically investigated. This heterojunction composite enhances the stability of the VS₂ structure and increases its overall mechanical strength.The Young's modulus of the composite is 144.69 N/m, markedly exceeding that of the single layer. Furthermore, it modifies the electronic properties of the Blue P monolayer, converting it from an insulating to a metallic state.

The H-VS₂/Blue P heterojunction composite exhibits a high lithium adsorption energy of 4.34 eV and a low diffusion barrier of 0.15–0.19 eV, facilitating rapid lithium-ion migration during charge/discharge cycles. And the theoretical capacity of the heterojunction composite is up to 1211 mAh/g. The combination of elevated adsorption energy, low diffusion barrier, and high theoretical capacity indicates that the H-VS₂/Blue P heterojunction composite is a highly promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries.