跑步步态分析技术：全面系统的文献综述

IF 1.5 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS

Journal of orthopaedics Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI:10.1016/j.jor.2024.10.013

Ravinder Kumar , Priyanka Bogia , Vikram Singh , T. Onima Reddy

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景全世界都有跑步的习惯，但每年有 50% 以上的跑步者遭受某种形式的肌肉骨骼损伤。跑步的生物力学是运动医学的一个重要方面，而步态分析则是研究跑步力学以预防损伤和提高成绩的核心。本系统性文献综述的目的是：Saragiotto 等人（2014 年 4 月 4 日）1 评估 2020 年至 2024 年进行步态分析研究时所采用的方法；2 讨论时空特征、双侧不对称和 RRI；（Lenhart et al、2014年3月）3介绍了可穿戴技术，（Willson等人，2014年）4根据研究结果为未来的研究和应用提供了建议。方法本研究按照PRISMA指南进行，并在PROSPERO数据库中注册，注册号为CRD42024572642。在 Scopus 数据库中对文章进行了系统检索，考虑了 2004 年至 2024 年间发表在期刊上的以跑步步态分析为主题的英文文章。结果在 2175 篇文章中，只有 43 项研究被纳入。这些研究主要涉及时空特征（Patino 和 Ferreira，2018 年）、16 步态不对称和损伤（Crowther 等，2007 年 6 月 1 日）、9 生物力学（Mason 等，2023 年 9 月 1 日）、8 和步态测量工具（Schubert 等，2014 年 5 月 1 日）、10 IMUs、加速度计和压力传感器已被确定为可用于监测运动环境中步态的可穿戴技术。然而，使用标准方法和验证程序的必要性并没有失去其重要性，因为这对这些技术的实际应用至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The running gait analysis technology: A comprehensive systematic literature review

Background

Running is practiced worldwide, but more than 50 % of runners suffer some form of musculoskeletal injury each year. Biomechanics of running is an important aspect of sports medicine and gait analysis is central in the study of running mechanics for prevention of injuries and enhancing performance.

Objectives

The purpose of this systematic literature review is to Saragiotto et al. (2014 Apr 4) 1 assess the methods employed in conducting gait analysis studies from 2020 to 2024, 2 discuss spatiotemporal characteristics, bilateral asymmetry, and RRI, (Lenhart et al., 2014 Mar) 3 present wearable technology, and (Willson et al., 2014) 4 provide recommendations for future research and application based on the findings.

Methods

The study was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines and was registered in the PROSPERO database under the number CRD42024572642. The systematic search of articles was performed in the Scopus database, considering the articles written in English and published in journals between 2004 and 2024, which are focused on the analysis of running gait. Data were collected, pre-processed, and processed according to certain inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results

Of 2175 articles, only 43 studies were included. The studies were mainly concerned with spatiotemporal features (Patino and Ferreira, 2018) ,16 gait asymmetry and injuries (Crowther et al., 2007 Jun 1) ,9 biomechanics (Mason et al., 2023 Sep 1) ,8 and gait measurement tools (Schubert et al., 2014 May 1) .10 IMUs, accelerometers, and pressure sensors were established as wearable technologies that can be used to monitor gait in the sports setting.

Conclusion

In this review, we discuss the latest developments in wearable technology for gait analysis, which can be considered a viable alternative to laboratory-based methods. However, the need to use standard methods and validation procedures has not lost its importance as it is crucial for the practical application of these technologies.

Protocol

Registration number CRD42024572642.

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来源期刊

Journal of orthopaedics ORTHOPEDICS-

CiteScore

3.50

自引率

6.70%

发文量

202

审稿时长

56 days

期刊介绍： Journal of Orthopaedics aims to be a leading journal in orthopaedics and contribute towards the improvement of quality of orthopedic health care. The journal publishes original research work and review articles related to different aspects of orthopaedics including Arthroplasty, Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, Trauma, Spine and Spinal deformities, Pediatric orthopaedics, limb reconstruction procedures, hand surgery, and orthopaedic oncology. It also publishes articles on continuing education, health-related information, case reports and letters to the editor. It is requested to note that the journal has an international readership and all submissions should be aimed at specifying something about the setting in which the work was conducted. Authors must also provide any specific reasons for the research and also provide an elaborate description of the results.