幼儿歧视：各国情况比较

IF 1.6 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI:10.1016/j.socec.2024.102301

Silvia Angerer , Tatyana Zhuravleva

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究通过对 500 多名 3 至 7 岁的学龄前儿童进行现场实验，在性别和学龄前班级这两种不同的实验条件下，以及在俄罗斯和乌兹别克斯坦这两个国家，对幼儿期的味觉辨别进行了调查。我们通过对两个非西方国家的研究，扩展了之前在西方国家的研究成果，从而考察了基于口味的歧视在不同国家的可推广行为特征。研究结果表明，在两种实验条件下，两个国家的儿童都普遍存在群体外歧视。然而，不同国家和不同实验条件下的歧视程度及其决定因素各不相同。结果表明，歧视是一种受环境影响的可普遍化的人类特质。

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Early childhood discrimination: A comparison of countries

The study investigates taste-based discrimination in early childhood in two distinct experimental conditions, gender and preschool class and two countries, Russia and Uzbekistan, using a framed field experiment with more than 500 preschool children aged three to seven years. We extend on previous findings from Western countries by studying two non-Western countries to examine generalizable behavioral traits regarding taste-based discrimination across countries. The results show that out-group discrimination is prevalent in both experimental conditions and in both countries. However, the degree of discrimination and its determinants differ between countries and experimental conditions. The results suggest that discrimination is a generalizable human trait which is shaped by the environment.

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来源期刊

Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

113

审稿时长

83 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly the Journal of Socio-Economics) welcomes submissions that deal with various economic topics but also involve issues that are related to other social sciences, especially psychology, or use experimental methods of inquiry. Thus, contributions in behavioral economics, experimental economics, economic psychology, and judgment and decision making are especially welcome. The journal is open to different research methodologies, as long as they are relevant to the topic and employed rigorously. Possible methodologies include, for example, experiments, surveys, empirical work, theoretical models, meta-analyses, case studies, and simulation-based analyses. Literature reviews that integrate findings from many studies are also welcome, but they should synthesize the literature in a useful manner and provide substantial contribution beyond what the reader could get by simply reading the abstracts of the cited papers. In empirical work, it is important that the results are not only statistically significant but also economically significant. A high contribution-to-length ratio is expected from published articles and therefore papers should not be unnecessarily long, and short articles are welcome. Articles should be written in a manner that is intelligible to our generalist readership. Book reviews are generally solicited but occasionally unsolicited reviews will also be published. Contact the Book Review Editor for related inquiries.