体重指数、自评抑郁和食物成瘾之间的关系--对流行病后波兰成年人的横断面研究

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Magdalena Zielińska, Edyta Łuszczki, Anna Bartosiewicz, Łukasz Oleksy, Artur Stolarczyk, Katarzyna Dereń
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抑郁症和肥胖症是对全球健康影响深远的两种疾病。肥胖与抑郁之间的关系具有很强的并发性,往往会加剧新陈代谢和抑郁症状。研究还表明,肥胖、抑郁症状和食物成瘾(FA)之间存在复杂的相互作用。本研究旨在调查体重指数(BMI)、自评抑郁和食物成瘾之间的关系。研究样本包括 735 名受试者(90.2% 为女性,MBMI = 27.58 kg/m2,标准差(SD)BMI = 6.58 kg/m2),年龄在 18-70 岁之间(M = 39.01,SD = 14.07)。FA 症状的患病率采用耶鲁食物成瘾量表 2.0 进行测量,抑郁自评量表采用 Zung 抑郁自评量表进行评估。结果显示,41%的受试者有食物成瘾症状,34.1%的受试者有抑郁自评量表。研究发现,受试者的体重指数越高,FA 的严重程度就越高,但体重指数与抑郁的严重程度并无显著相关。此外,自我评定的抑郁程度越严重,FA 的严重程度就越高。在 18-30 岁和 31-45 岁年龄组中,男性的这种相关性比女性更强。饮食失调患者的自评抑郁和FA严重程度明显更高。越来越多的证据表明,进食障碍的存在和严重程度与自评抑郁的严重程度有关,尤其是在年轻人中。此外,体重指数(BMI)高的人表示肥胖,他们更有可能患有饮食失调症,尤其是严重的饮食失调症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Relationship Between BMI, Self-Rated Depression, and Food Addiction—A Cross-Sectional Study of Adults in Postpandemic Poland

Relationship Between BMI, Self-Rated Depression, and Food Addiction—A Cross-Sectional Study of Adults in Postpandemic Poland

Depression and obesity are two diseases that have a profound impact on global health. The relationship between obesity and depression is strongly comorbid, tending to exacerbate metabolic and depressive symptoms. Research also shows that there are complex interactions between obesity, depression symptoms, and food addiction (FA). The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between body mass index (BMI), self-rated depression, and FA. The study sample consisted of 735 subjects (90.2% female, MBMI = 27.58 kg/m2, standard deviation (SD)BMI = 6.58 kg/m2) aged 18–70 years (M = 39.01, SD = 14.07). The prevalence of FA symptoms was measured using the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 and self-rated depression was assessed using the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale. The prevalence of FA in the group was 41% and self-rated depression was present in 34.1% of the participants. It was found that the higher the BMI of the subjects, the higher the severity of FA, but the BMI was not significantly correlated with the severity of depression. In addition, the greater the severity of self-rated depression, the greater the severity of FA. This correlation was stronger for men than for women in the 18–30 and 31–45 age groups. The severity of self-rated depression and FA was significantly higher in people with an eating disorders. This study adds to the growing body of evidence suggesting that the presence and severity of FA are associated with the severity of self-rated depression, particularly in younger adults. In addition, people with a high BMI, indicating obesity, are more likely to have FA, especially severe FA.

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来源期刊
Depression and Anxiety
Depression and Anxiety 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
15.00
自引率
1.40%
发文量
81
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Depression and Anxiety is a scientific journal that focuses on the study of mood and anxiety disorders, as well as related phenomena in humans. The journal is dedicated to publishing high-quality research and review articles that contribute to the understanding and treatment of these conditions. The journal places a particular emphasis on articles that contribute to the clinical evaluation and care of individuals affected by mood and anxiety disorders. It prioritizes the publication of treatment-related research and review papers, as well as those that present novel findings that can directly impact clinical practice. The journal's goal is to advance the field by disseminating knowledge that can lead to better diagnosis, treatment, and management of these disorders, ultimately improving the quality of life for those who suffer from them.
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