经合组织准则》国家联络点程序的有效性

IF 1.8 Q3 BUSINESS
Aziza Mayar, Karen Maas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的《多国企业准则》在关于企业在社会中的作用的讨论中变得越来越重要。这一负责任的商业行为(RBC)文书因其实施机制--国家联络点(NCP)程序--而被认为是独一无二的。国家联络点程序采用了一种务实的利益相关者参与方法,以促进《经合组织准则》的有效性。然而,人们对国家联络点程序的效果知之甚少。为了填补这一空白,本研究深入探讨了荷兰 NCP 程序对解决违规问题、跨国企业的 RBC 业绩和社会影响的事后影响。本研究建立了一个包含不同层面影响的框架。研究利用这一框架,通过对参与违规程序的各方进行访谈,收集并分析经验数据。发现的影响主要与解决问题有关,而对跨国企业内部的 RBC 及其社会影响的影响似乎有限。根据研究结果,本研究得出结论,在大多数调查案例中,《经合组织准则》的全部潜力仍未实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The effectiveness of the OECD Guidelines' NCP procedure

The effectiveness of the OECD Guidelines' NCP procedure

The OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises have become increasingly relevant in the debate on the role of business in society. This instrument for responsible business conduct (RBC) is considered to be unique due to its implementation mechanism, the National Contact Point (NCP) procedure. The NCP procedure applies a pragmatic stakeholder engagement approach to contribute to the effectiveness of the OECD Guidelines. However, little is known about the effects of the NCP procedure. To fill this gap, this study provides insights into the ex-post effects of the Dutch NCP procedure on solving non-compliance issues, the RBC performance of MNEs, and societal impact. This study developed a framework of different layers of effects. It used this framework to gather and analyze empirical data through interviews with parties that have participated in non-compliance procedures. The effects found are mainly related to solving issues, while the effects on RBC within MNEs and their societal impact seem limited. Based on the findings, this study concludes that the full potential of the OECD Guidelines remains unrealized in most of the investigated cases.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
10.50%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: Business and Society Review addresses a wide range of ethical issues concerning the relationships between business, society, and the public good. Its contents are of vital concern to business people, academics, and others involved in the contemporary debate about the proper role of business in society. The journal publishes papers from all those working in this important area, including researchers and business professionals, members of the legal profession, government administrators and many others.
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