伪装成阴道出血的结肠癌。

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY
Madhu Muralee, M Srinidhi, V M Bharath, C D Sivanandan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:结直肠癌孤立性阴道转移是一种罕见病症,文献中鲜有报道。本文报告了一名因阴道粘膜病变导致阴道出血的患者。阴道病变活检显示为大肠原发转移性腺癌。通过结肠镜和正电子发射断层扫描(PET CT)对患者进行进一步检查,结果显示原发于乙状结肠。由于患者只有一个转移部位,因此计划对她进行最终治疗。对结肠原发灶和阴道沉积物进行了手术治疗。此外,患者还接受了辅助化疗以及阴道病灶部位的辅助外照射。结直肠原发癌的阴道转移灶通常是全身扩散的一部分,有多个转移部位,因此预后较差。当患者出现阴道孤立转移时,根据现有的少数文献报道,生存率似乎是合理的。由于这种病症的罕见性,目前还没有标准的治疗指南。在现有的文献报道中,手术治疗、放射治疗和辅助化疗以不同的组合方式被使用。总之,阴道转移应列入阴道出血患者的鉴别诊断中,尤其是有结直肠癌病史的患者。现有的有限证据表明,可进行局部手术切除的结直肠癌孤立性阴道转移瘤具有合理的预后。因此,孤立的阴道转移灶应与其他部位的少转移疾病一样,在多学科背景下进行根治性治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Carcinoma colon masquerading as bleeding per vagina.

Abstract: Isolated vaginal metastasis from colorectal cancer is a rare entity with very few reports in the literature. Here we report a patient who presented with bleeding per vagina from a vaginal mucosal lesion. Biopsy of the vaginal lesion indicated a metastatic adenocarcinoma from a colorectal primary. Further workup of the patient with colonoscopy and Positron emission tomography (PET CT) indicated a primary in the sigmoid colon. As the patient had a single site of metastasis, she was planned for definitive management. The colonic primary, as well as the vaginal deposit were managed surgically. Further, the patient received adjuvant chemotherapy as well as adjuvant external beam radiation to the site of the vaginal lesion. Vaginal metastases from colorectal primary are usually part of systemic dissemination with multiple metastatic sites and hence has poor prognosis. When the patient presents with an isolated metastasis in the vagina., the survival appears reasonable as per the few reports available in the literature. Due to the rarity of the presentation, there are no standard treatment guidelines available. Surgical management, radiation and adjuvant chemotherapy have been used in varying combinations in the reports available in the literature. To conclude, vaginal metastasis should be included in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with vaginal bleeding, especially with a history of colorectal carcinoma. Available limited evidence suggests that isolated vaginal metastasis from colorectal cancer that is amenable to local surgical resection has a reasonable outcome. Hence, isolated vaginal metastasis should be treated with curative intent in a multidisciplinary context like other sites of oligometastatic disease.

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来源期刊
Indian journal of cancer
Indian journal of cancer Medicine-Oncology
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Cancer (ISSN 0019-509X), the show window of the progress of ontological sciences in India, was established in 1963. Indian Journal of Cancer is the first and only periodical serving the needs of all the specialties of oncology in India.
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