{"title":"空气污染与骨矿物质密度之间的关系:孟德尔随机研究。","authors":"Rui Jiang, Qi Qu, Zhiyu Wang, Feng Luo, Shuanglin Mou","doi":"10.5114/aoms/192628","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The association of air pollution with bone mineral density (BMD) has attracted increasing attention. However, establishing a causal relationship remains uncertain.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a Mendelian randomization (MR) study employing PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>2.5-10</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>, nitrogen dioxide, and nitrogen oxides as exposures and BMD as the outcome to explore the causality between air pollution and the occurrence of decreased BMD.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>By employing the IVW method, we identified a negative causality between air pollution (PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>, and nitrogen oxides) and BMD.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings demonstrate that PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub> and nitrogen oxides exposure may contribute to decreased BMD.</p>","PeriodicalId":8278,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Medical Science","volume":"20 4","pages":"1334-1338"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11494361/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Association between air pollution and bone mineral density: a Mendelian randomization study.\",\"authors\":\"Rui Jiang, Qi Qu, Zhiyu Wang, Feng Luo, Shuanglin Mou\",\"doi\":\"10.5114/aoms/192628\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The association of air pollution with bone mineral density (BMD) has attracted increasing attention. However, establishing a causal relationship remains uncertain.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a Mendelian randomization (MR) study employing PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>2.5-10</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>, nitrogen dioxide, and nitrogen oxides as exposures and BMD as the outcome to explore the causality between air pollution and the occurrence of decreased BMD.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>By employing the IVW method, we identified a negative causality between air pollution (PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub>, and nitrogen oxides) and BMD.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings demonstrate that PM<sub>2.5</sub>, PM<sub>10</sub> and nitrogen oxides exposure may contribute to decreased BMD.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8278,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archives of Medical Science\",\"volume\":\"20 4\",\"pages\":\"1334-1338\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11494361/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archives of Medical Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms/192628\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archives of Medical Science","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms/192628","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Association between air pollution and bone mineral density: a Mendelian randomization study.
Introduction: The association of air pollution with bone mineral density (BMD) has attracted increasing attention. However, establishing a causal relationship remains uncertain.
Methods: We conducted a Mendelian randomization (MR) study employing PM2.5, PM2.5-10, PM10, nitrogen dioxide, and nitrogen oxides as exposures and BMD as the outcome to explore the causality between air pollution and the occurrence of decreased BMD.
Results: By employing the IVW method, we identified a negative causality between air pollution (PM2.5, PM10, and nitrogen oxides) and BMD.
Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that PM2.5, PM10 and nitrogen oxides exposure may contribute to decreased BMD.
期刊介绍:
Archives of Medical Science (AMS) publishes high quality original articles and reviews of recognized scientists that deal with all scientific medicine. AMS opens the possibilities for young, capable scientists. The journal would like to give them a chance to have a publication following matter-of-fact, professional review by outstanding, famous medical scientists. Thanks to that they will have an opportunity to present their study results and/or receive useful advice about the mistakes they have made so far.
The second equally important aim is a presentation of review manuscripts of recognized scientists about the educational capacity, in order that young scientists, often at the beginning of their scientific carrier, could constantly deepen their medical knowledge and be up-to-date with current guidelines and trends in world-wide medicine. The fact that our educational articles are written by world-famous scientists determines their innovation and the highest quality.