白内障手术后的黄斑变化

Sorin Simion Macarie, Daniela Mariana Macarie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本文旨在强调白内障手术后黄斑中心视网膜是否会发生变化,并对最终发现的变化的持续性进行评估:这项回顾性研究历时三年(2021-2023 年),纳入了由一名外科医生实施白内障手术的患者。光谱域光学相干断层扫描(SD-OCT)成像评估了黄斑变化,并测量了黄斑中心厚度:本研究共纳入 240 例确诊为老年性白内障的患者。平均年龄为 66 岁 ± 4 岁。术前中心眼窝厚度为 210 ± 27.3 µm,术后第 1 天厚度为 234.3 ± 40.2 µm,6 个月厚度为 230.5 ± 35.2 µm,随访 1 年厚度为 229.2 ± 30.3 µm:白内障手术后的黄斑变化很容易通过 SD-OCT 得到确认。讨论:白内障手术后的黄斑变化可通过 SD-OCT 轻松确认,黄斑中心厚度评估可对黄斑变化进行评估和监测:该研究提供了罗马尼亚患者的数据。结论:该研究提供了罗马尼亚患者的数据,其数值与 SD-OCT 检查的类似研究结果有很好的相关性,但仍可观察到差异,因为 SD-OCT 的执行设备各不相同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Macular changes after cataract surgery.

Purpose: This article aims to highlight if the central macular retina suffers changes after cataract surgery, and to evaluate the eventually discovered changes regarding persistence.

Material and method: This retrospective study, which lasted over three years (2021-2023), included patients who underwent cataract surgery performed by one surgeon. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) imaging assessed macular changes and measured the central macular thickness.

Results: A total of 240 eyes with diagnosed senile cataract were included in this study. The mean age was 66 years ± 4 years. Preoperative central foveal thickness was 210 ± 27.3 µm, the postoperative thickness on day 1 was 234.3 ± 40.2 µm, at 6 months 230.5 ± 35.2 µm, and the 1-year follow-up 229.2 ± 30.3 µm.

Discussion: Macular changes after cataract surgery are easily confirmed by SD-OCT. The evaluation and monitoring of macular changes can be done by using central macular thickness assessment.

Conclusions: The study provides data from a Romanian pool of patients. The values correlated well with those from similar studies of SD-OCT examinations, but differences were still observed, as there were different devices for performing SD-OCTs.

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