通用语言如何影响社会思想的发展。

IF 16.7 1区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Marjorie Rhodes, Susan A Gelman, Sarah-Jane Leslie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

泛指语言,即把一个类别作为一个抽象的整体(如 "女孩喜欢粉红色")而不是具体的个体(如 "这个女孩喜欢粉红色")来指称的语言,是儿童学习社会类别的一种常见手段。在此,我们提出,儿童将语类解释为其所指类别是自然的、客观的、具有独特特征的信号,因此,在社会领域,这种语言影响儿童对社会世界的信念的方式远远超出了其明确传达的内容。因此,即使是表达无争议内容的通用语(如 "女孩数学好"),也会让儿童认为这些类别从根本上定义了不同种类的人,并导致刻板印象和其他有问题的社会现象的形成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How generic language shapes the development of social thought.

Generic language, that is, language that refers to a category as an abstract whole (e.g., 'Girls like pink') rather than specific individuals (e.g., 'This girl likes pink'), is a common means by which children learn about social kinds. Here, we propose that children interpret generics as signaling that their referenced categories are natural, objective, and have distinctive features, and, thus, in the social domain, that such language affects children's beliefs about the social world in ways that extend far beyond the content they explicitly communicate. On this account, even generics expressing uncontentious content (e.g., 'Girls are great at math') can lead children to think of categories as defining fundamentally distinct kinds of people and contribute to the development of stereotypes and other problematic social phenomena.

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来源期刊
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Trends in Cognitive Sciences 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
27.90
自引率
1.50%
发文量
156
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Essential reading for those working directly in the cognitive sciences or in related specialist areas, Trends in Cognitive Sciences provides an instant overview of current thinking for scientists, students and teachers who want to keep up with the latest developments in the cognitive sciences. The journal brings together research in psychology, artificial intelligence, linguistics, philosophy, computer science and neuroscience. Trends in Cognitive Sciences provides a platform for the interaction of these disciplines and the evolution of cognitive science as an independent field of study.
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