Correlation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography with Biological Factor Expression and Lymph Node Metastasis in Aggressive Prostate Cancer.

Introduction: This article focused on probing the correlation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) manifestations with biological factor expression and lymph node metastasis (LNM) in aggressive prostate cancer (PCa).

Methods: A total of 136 PCa patients underwent surgical treatment and received CT and MRI examinations before surgery, whereby the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values of quantitative MRI (qMRI) parameters were obtained. Patients were categorized into the non-aggressive PCa group and the aggressive PCa group according to the postoperative pathological results and Gleason scores. The expression of biological factors (prostate-specific antigen [PSA], proliferating cell nuclear antigen [PCNA], p27, and Ki-67) in both groups was tested. CT and MRI manifestations of aggressive PCa patients were analyzed. The qMRI parameters, biological factors levels, and LNM were compared in two groups; the relationships between CT and MRI manifestations, qMRI parameters, and positive expression of biological factors and LNM were probed in two groups.

Results: In the aggressive PCa group, MRI and CT presented different degrees of abnormal prostate changes. In the aggressive PCa group, PSA and p27 expression and ADC values were lower, and PCNA and Ki-67, and LNM rates were higher. Patients' LNM rate was higher than that of ≤2 cm when the tumor diameter was >2 cm. ADC values were positively correlated with PSA and p27 positive expression and negatively correlated with PCNA, Ki-67, and LNM in the aggressive PCa group.

Conclusion: MRI and CT manifestations of aggressive PCa had certain characteristics; MRI manifestations and qMRI possessed a correlation with biological factors and LNM; ADC could be employed to assess the aggressiveness of PCa.