偏好信号和面试邀请:洞察Oto-HNS住院医师申请程序的最新更新。

IF 1.8 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
OTO Open Pub Date : 2024-10-23 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1002/oto2.70024
Radhika Duggal, Kyra Osborne, Alan Kominsky, William S Tierney
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:在 2023 年的耳鼻咽喉头颈外科(Oto-HNS)住院医师配对中,学生可以发出 7 个偏好信号,而在 2024 年的配对中,这一数字增加到 25 个,目的是减少总体申请量。我们试图了解这一变化对申请量和面试模式的影响:横断面调查:研究方法:匿名 REDCap 问卷调查:匿名 REDCap 问卷于 2024 年 1 月通过电子邮件发送给所有现任 Oto-HNS 项目主任。数据使用 R Version 4.3.1 进行分析:结果:44 名项目主任完成了调查。去年,项目收到的申请中位数[四分位数间距]为 400 [363, 445]份,而今年他们收到的申请中位数为 295 [233, 339]份,其中 110 名申请者(40%)发出了项目信号。接受项目面试的申请者比例中位数为 16%,而表示接受项目面试的申请者比例为 37%。在所有面试中,几乎所有(中位数 100%[91,100])的面试者都是向项目发出过信号的申请人。最后,有 40 位(91%)项目主任表示,信号在决定是否对候选人进行面试时发挥了重要作用:偏好信号在住院医师培训项目决定是否面试候选人的过程中起着重要作用。我们的研究结果表明,偏好信号的实施成功地减少了每个项目收到的平均申请数量,而申请项目多于可用信号的医学生可能会经历收益递减。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preference Signals and Interview Invitations: Insight Into Recent Updates to the Oto-HNS Residency Application Process.

Objective: While students in the 2023 Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (Oto-HNS) residency match were allowed 7 preference signals, this number increased to 25 for the 2024 match with the goal of reducing the overall application volume. We sought to understand the impact of this change to application volume and interview patterns.

Study design: Cross-sectional survey.

Setting: Program directors of US Oto-HNS residency programs were invited to participate in an anonymous, electronic survey.

Methods: An anonymous REDCap questionnaire was sent via email to all current Oto-HNS program directors in January 2024. Data were analyzed using R Version 4.3.1.

Results: Forty-four program directors completed the survey. While programs received a median [interquartile range] of 400 [363, 445] applications last year, this year they reported receiving 295 [233, 339] applications of which a median of 110 applicants (40%) signaled the program. While the median percent of applicants who were interviewed by a program was 16%, the percent of interviews among applicants who had signaled the program was 37%. Of all interviews, nearly all (median 100% [91, 100]) were of applicants who had signaled the program. Finally, 40 (91%) of program directors reported that signaling played an important role in deciding to interview a candidate.

Conclusion: Preference signals play an important role in a residency program's decision to interview a candidate. Our findings suggest that the implementation of preference signals successfully decreased the average number of applications received by each program and that medical students applying to more programs than available signals may experience diminishing returns.

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来源期刊
OTO Open
OTO Open Medicine-Surgery
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
115
审稿时长
15 weeks
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