{"title":"利用气相色谱-质谱法测定航空涡轮机燃料中碳氢化合物类型的快速分析方法。","authors":"Naixin Wang, Yanqiang Shi, Yue Zhao, Wei Wang, Xin Jin, Yingrong Liu, Zelong Liu, Guangtong Xu","doi":"10.1021/jasms.4c00301","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A rapid analysis method for determination of hydrocarbon types in aviation turbine fuel was investigated in this study. A kind of reversible adsorption material packed as an unsaturated trap was used to separate saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons in the GC-MS system. No manual process or organic reagent was needed during the entire analysis process. The contents of 13 kinds of hydrocarbons, including paraffins, monocycloparaffins, dicycloparaffins, tricycloparaffins, monoolefins, cycloolefins, alkylbenzenes, C<sub><i>n</i></sub>H<sub>2<i>n</i>-8</sub> aromatics, C<sub><i>n</i></sub>H<sub>2<i>n</i>-10</sub> aromatics, naphthalenes, C<sub><i>n</i></sub>H<sub>2<i>n</i>-14</sub> aromatics, C<sub><i>n</i></sub>H<sub>2<i>n</i>-16</sub> aromatics, and C<sub><i>n</i></sub>H<sub>2<i>n</i>-18</sub> aromatics were calculated by the characteristic mass fragments detected by MS with the modified matrices of ASTM D2425. The overall analysis time was less than 10 min. The precision of this test method has been conducted with 8 laboratories attended and 16 samples analyzed. The performance of this new method was demonstrated by comparing the results tested by ASTM D1319, ASTM D2425, and ASTM D6379. This rapid analysis method can provide hydrocarbon compositions of aviation turbine fuels or other liquid hydrocarbon samples within the same distillation range.</p>","PeriodicalId":672,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry","volume":" ","pages":"3010-3018"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Rapid Analysis Method for Determination of Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Turbine Fuel by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.\",\"authors\":\"Naixin Wang, Yanqiang Shi, Yue Zhao, Wei Wang, Xin Jin, Yingrong Liu, Zelong Liu, Guangtong Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1021/jasms.4c00301\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>A rapid analysis method for determination of hydrocarbon types in aviation turbine fuel was investigated in this study. A kind of reversible adsorption material packed as an unsaturated trap was used to separate saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons in the GC-MS system. No manual process or organic reagent was needed during the entire analysis process. The contents of 13 kinds of hydrocarbons, including paraffins, monocycloparaffins, dicycloparaffins, tricycloparaffins, monoolefins, cycloolefins, alkylbenzenes, C<sub><i>n</i></sub>H<sub>2<i>n</i>-8</sub> aromatics, C<sub><i>n</i></sub>H<sub>2<i>n</i>-10</sub> aromatics, naphthalenes, C<sub><i>n</i></sub>H<sub>2<i>n</i>-14</sub> aromatics, C<sub><i>n</i></sub>H<sub>2<i>n</i>-16</sub> aromatics, and C<sub><i>n</i></sub>H<sub>2<i>n</i>-18</sub> aromatics were calculated by the characteristic mass fragments detected by MS with the modified matrices of ASTM D2425. The overall analysis time was less than 10 min. The precision of this test method has been conducted with 8 laboratories attended and 16 samples analyzed. The performance of this new method was demonstrated by comparing the results tested by ASTM D1319, ASTM D2425, and ASTM D6379. This rapid analysis method can provide hydrocarbon compositions of aviation turbine fuels or other liquid hydrocarbon samples within the same distillation range.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":672,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"3010-3018\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1021/jasms.4c00301\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/10/23 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jasms.4c00301","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/10/23 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Rapid Analysis Method for Determination of Hydrocarbon Types in Aviation Turbine Fuel by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.
A rapid analysis method for determination of hydrocarbon types in aviation turbine fuel was investigated in this study. A kind of reversible adsorption material packed as an unsaturated trap was used to separate saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons in the GC-MS system. No manual process or organic reagent was needed during the entire analysis process. The contents of 13 kinds of hydrocarbons, including paraffins, monocycloparaffins, dicycloparaffins, tricycloparaffins, monoolefins, cycloolefins, alkylbenzenes, CnH2n-8 aromatics, CnH2n-10 aromatics, naphthalenes, CnH2n-14 aromatics, CnH2n-16 aromatics, and CnH2n-18 aromatics were calculated by the characteristic mass fragments detected by MS with the modified matrices of ASTM D2425. The overall analysis time was less than 10 min. The precision of this test method has been conducted with 8 laboratories attended and 16 samples analyzed. The performance of this new method was demonstrated by comparing the results tested by ASTM D1319, ASTM D2425, and ASTM D6379. This rapid analysis method can provide hydrocarbon compositions of aviation turbine fuels or other liquid hydrocarbon samples within the same distillation range.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry presents research papers covering all aspects of mass spectrometry, incorporating coverage of fields of scientific inquiry in which mass spectrometry can play a role.
Comprehensive in scope, the journal publishes papers on both fundamentals and applications of mass spectrometry. Fundamental subjects include instrumentation principles, design, and demonstration, structures and chemical properties of gas-phase ions, studies of thermodynamic properties, ion spectroscopy, chemical kinetics, mechanisms of ionization, theories of ion fragmentation, cluster ions, and potential energy surfaces. In addition to full papers, the journal offers Communications, Application Notes, and Accounts and Perspectives
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