我的旅程从慢性精神疾病患者的视角看康复的定性研究》。

Rüveyda Yüksel, Yasemin Çekiç, Burçin Çolak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于近年来人本主义范式的转变,心理健康康复已超越生物医学视角的局限,从个人康复的角度切入,强调个人的主观感知和独特性。因此,从患者的角度来探讨康复感知已变得越来越重要。本研究旨在深入探讨慢性精神病患者对康复的看法。这是一项采用现象学设计的定性研究。研究小组由 12 名接受精神病治疗至少 1 年的患者组成,采用目的性抽样法选出。研究人员使用半结构化访谈表面对面收集数据,并使用内容分析法对数据进行分析。内容分析揭示了三个主要主题和七个次主题。这些主题分别是旅程(有意义的生活、最佳功能、新身份)、旅程车票(复原力、支持系统)和路上的石头(传统观点、障碍)。总之,研究结果表明,处于康复过程中的个人需要得到支持和咨询,以了解康复过程并调整自己的身份。在慢性精神病患者的康复过程中,应更有效地利用就业。只有打破传统的治疗观念,消除社会对患者的看法,才能实现康复。因此,精神科护士应提供有效的指导和咨询,让患者知道自己可以在患病的同时创造并过上有意义的生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'My Journey': A Qualitative Study of Recovery From the Perspective of Individuals With Chronic Mental Illness.

Due to the humanistic paradigm shift in recent years, mental health recovery has been approached through personal recovery beyond the limits of the biomedical perspective, emphasising the subjective perception and uniqueness of the individual. Therefore, approaching recovery perceptions from patients' perspectives has gained importance. This study aimed to examine in depth the recovery perceptions of individuals with chronic mental illness. It is a qualitative study conducted using a phenomenological design. The study group consisted of 12 patients who had been undergoing treatment for mental illness for at least 1 year and were selected by purposive sampling method. Data were collected face-to-face using a semi-structured interview form and analysed using the content analysis technique. The content analysis revealed three main themes and seven sub-themes. The themes were journey (a meaningful life, optimal functioning, new identity), journey ticket (resilience, support systems) and stones on the road (traditional perspective, barriers). In conclusion, the study results revealed that individuals in the recovery process required support and counselling to make sense of the process and adapt their identity. Employment should be used more effectively in the recovery process of individuals with chronic mental illness. Recovery can only be achieved by breaking away from the traditional perspective of healing and combating the perception of society towards patients. Accordingly, psychiatric nurses should provide effective guidance and counselling to show that individuals can create and live a meaningful life alongside their illnesses.

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