{"title":"低蛋白饮食对心血管疾病患者的影响：系统回顾与元分析》。","authors":"Mingtao Ding, Lei Liu","doi":"10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16275","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Low protein diet plays an important role in cardiovascular diseases. However, exact role is unclear so far. We aimed to find out the effect of low protein diet on patients with cardiovascular disease.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The PRISMA guidelines were followed throughout the research project until 10th Apr 2023. MeSH phrases and Boolean operators were used to search PubMed for suitable studies. The entire estimate was expressed as a 95% confidence interval around the mean difference. The model was picked because of the discrepancies found in the research. Choi's Q test and I<sup>2</sup> statistics were used to determine the degree of variation between experiments. The funnel plot was used to qualitatively examine the publishing bias.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Low-protein diets have a greater impact on waist circumference [-8.82 (-9.51, -8.13), P<0000.1] and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) [-0.05 (-0.07, -0.03), <i>P</i><0000.1] alteration than non-LPD diets, as measured by the standard mean difference (SMD). Further, significant changes were observed in weight loss [1.51 (1.25, 1.77), <i>P</i><0.00001], BMI, [0.46 (0.25, 0.67), <i>P</i><0.0001], change systolic [2.48 (1.20, 3.77), <i>P</i>=0.0002] and diastolic blood pressure [1.49 (0.72, 2.26), <i>P</i>=0.0002], low density lipoprotein [0.09 (0.06, 0.12), <i>P</i><0.00001], triglyceride [0.52 (0.49, 0.55), <i>P</i><0.00001], in non-LPD group as compared to LPD group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results indicated the role of low protein diet on patients with cardiovascular disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 8","pages":"1695-1708"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11475163/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of Low Protein Diet on Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Mingtao Ding, Lei Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16275\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Low protein diet plays an important role in cardiovascular diseases. However, exact role is unclear so far. We aimed to find out the effect of low protein diet on patients with cardiovascular disease.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The PRISMA guidelines were followed throughout the research project until 10th Apr 2023. MeSH phrases and Boolean operators were used to search PubMed for suitable studies. The entire estimate was expressed as a 95% confidence interval around the mean difference. The model was picked because of the discrepancies found in the research. Choi's Q test and I<sup>2</sup> statistics were used to determine the degree of variation between experiments. The funnel plot was used to qualitatively examine the publishing bias.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Low-protein diets have a greater impact on waist circumference [-8.82 (-9.51, -8.13), P<0000.1] and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) [-0.05 (-0.07, -0.03), <i>P</i><0000.1] alteration than non-LPD diets, as measured by the standard mean difference (SMD). Further, significant changes were observed in weight loss [1.51 (1.25, 1.77), <i>P</i><0.00001], BMI, [0.46 (0.25, 0.67), <i>P</i><0.0001], change systolic [2.48 (1.20, 3.77), <i>P</i>=0.0002] and diastolic blood pressure [1.49 (0.72, 2.26), <i>P</i>=0.0002], low density lipoprotein [0.09 (0.06, 0.12), <i>P</i><0.00001], triglyceride [0.52 (0.49, 0.55), <i>P</i><0.00001], in non-LPD group as compared to LPD group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results indicated the role of low protein diet on patients with cardiovascular disease.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49173,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Iranian Journal of Public Health\",\"volume\":\"53 8\",\"pages\":\"1695-1708\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11475163/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Iranian Journal of Public Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16275\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i8.16275","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of Low Protein Diet on Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Background: Low protein diet plays an important role in cardiovascular diseases. However, exact role is unclear so far. We aimed to find out the effect of low protein diet on patients with cardiovascular disease.
Methods: The PRISMA guidelines were followed throughout the research project until 10th Apr 2023. MeSH phrases and Boolean operators were used to search PubMed for suitable studies. The entire estimate was expressed as a 95% confidence interval around the mean difference. The model was picked because of the discrepancies found in the research. Choi's Q test and I2 statistics were used to determine the degree of variation between experiments. The funnel plot was used to qualitatively examine the publishing bias.
Results: Low-protein diets have a greater impact on waist circumference [-8.82 (-9.51, -8.13), P<0000.1] and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) [-0.05 (-0.07, -0.03), P<0000.1] alteration than non-LPD diets, as measured by the standard mean difference (SMD). Further, significant changes were observed in weight loss [1.51 (1.25, 1.77), P<0.00001], BMI, [0.46 (0.25, 0.67), P<0.0001], change systolic [2.48 (1.20, 3.77), P=0.0002] and diastolic blood pressure [1.49 (0.72, 2.26), P=0.0002], low density lipoprotein [0.09 (0.06, 0.12), P<0.00001], triglyceride [0.52 (0.49, 0.55), P<0.00001], in non-LPD group as compared to LPD group.
Conclusion: The results indicated the role of low protein diet on patients with cardiovascular disease.
期刊介绍：
Iranian Journal of Public Health has been continuously published since 1971, as the only Journal in all health domains, with wide distribution (including WHO in Geneva and Cairo) in two languages (English and Persian). From 2001 issue, the Journal is published only in English language. During the last 41 years more than 2000 scientific research papers, results of health activities, surveys and services, have been published in this Journal. To meet the increasing demand of respected researchers, as of January 2012, the Journal is published monthly. I wish this will assist to promote the level of global knowledge. The main topics that the Journal would welcome are: Bioethics, Disaster and Health, Entomology, Epidemiology, Health and Environment, Health Economics, Health Services, Immunology, Medical Genetics, Mental Health, Microbiology, Nutrition and Food Safety, Occupational Health, Oral Health. We would be very delighted to receive your Original papers, Review Articles, Short communications, Case reports and Scientific Letters to the Editor on the above mentioned research areas.
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