对所爱之人的思绪游移:自我报告的分心、任务表现和乐趣。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Sandra J E Langeslag, Carissa L Philippi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

浪漫的爱情与对爱人的思念有关。我们测试了对爱人的思绪游移与迷恋、依恋、自我报告的分心、任务表现和乐趣之间的关联。恋爱中的受试者完成了自我报告测量和带有思维探究的持续注意力反应任务。参与者报告说,在一般情况下有 67% 的时间都在想着自己的爱人,而在任务执行过程中则有高达 42% 的时间在想着爱人。一般情况下对爱人的思念与迷恋(激情之爱)呈正相关,但与依恋(伴侣之爱)无关。受试者对心爱的人进行一般思考的时间越长,他们就越容易分心,对 "不走 "刺激的反应就越少。在任务过程中,参与者对爱人的思念越多,他们对 "去 "的刺激的反应就越慢。与通常用来描述频繁思念所爱之人的负面术语(如侵入性思维或强迫性思维)不同,绝大多数参与者都喜欢思念所爱之人。研究结果表明,浪漫的爱情会影响认知任务的表现,因为人们会想着自己的爱人,这可能会对学习和工作表现产生负面影响。不过,人们似乎非常喜欢想着自己的爱人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mind wandering about the beloved: self-reported distraction, task performance, and enjoyment.

Romantic love is associated with mind wandering about the beloved. We tested associations between mind wandering about the beloved and infatuation, attachment, self-reported distraction, task performance, and enjoyment. Participants who were in love completed self-report measures and a sustained attention response task with thought probes. Participants reported thinking about their beloved for 67% of the time in general and up to 42% of the time during task performance. Thinking about the beloved in general was positively associated with infatuation (passionate love) but not with attachment (companionate love). The more time participants reported thinking about their beloved in general, the more distracting they found it and the less they could withhold a response to no go stimuli. The more participants thought about their beloved during the task, the slower their responses to go stimuli were. In contrast to the negative terminology typically used to describe frequent thoughts about the beloved, such as intrusive or obsessive thinking, participants overwhelmingly enjoyed thinking about their beloved. The findings suggest that romantic love impairs cognitive task performance because people are thinking about their beloved instead, which may negatively impact performance at school and work. Nevertheless, people seem to greatly enjoy thinking about their beloved.

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来源期刊
Cognition & Emotion
Cognition & Emotion PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: Cognition & Emotion is devoted to the study of emotion, especially to those aspects of emotion related to cognitive processes. The journal aims to bring together work on emotion undertaken by researchers in cognitive, social, clinical, and developmental psychology, neuropsychology, and cognitive science. Examples of topics appropriate for the journal include the role of cognitive processes in emotion elicitation, regulation, and expression; the impact of emotion on attention, memory, learning, motivation, judgements, and decisions.
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