病人的动机:概念分析。

IF 1.1 Q3 NURSING
Belitung Nursing Journal Pub Date : 2024-10-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.33546/bnj.3529
Patcharin Khomkham, Pootsanee Kaewmanee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:患者动机对于维持改善健康的活动和帮助患者从疾病中康复至关重要。尽管对患者动机进行了广泛研究,但这一概念仍未得到明确定义,而且仍然模糊不清。最近一次对患者动机的分析是在二十多年前,因此有必要在更新的文献中重新审视这一概念:本研究旨在探讨患者动机的概念:方法:采用 Walker 和 Avant 的八步法:选择概念、确定分析目的、确定概念用途、定义属性、模型案例识别、边缘和相反案例识别、前因和后果识别以及经验参照物识别。以 "患者 "和 "动机 "为关键词,在 CINAHL、Cochrane、Medline、PubMed、ProQuest 和 ScienceDirect 五个数据库中检索了 2014 年至 2024 年间发表的作品:已确定的患者动机属性包括心理驱动力、采取健康行为的愿望以及目标导向的行动。患者动机的前因包括自我效能感、医疗服务提供者与患者之间的沟通以及社会支持。患者的动机会带来一些结果,包括更健康的生活方式、更大的坚持性和依从性:本概念分析借鉴了当前的文献,提出了患者动机的前因、属性和后果。护士可以通过提高自我效能感和提供社会支持的方法,促进患者养成更健康的生活方式,提高依从性和依从性,同时加强以患者为中心的互动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patient motivation: A concept analysis.

Background: Patient motivation is crucial in maintaining health-improving activities and helping patients recover from illnesses. Despite extensive research on patient motivation, this concept has not been clearly defined and remains ambiguous. The latest analysis of patient motivation was over two decades ago, thus necessitating the need to reexamine it in more updated literature.

Objective: This study aims to explore the concept of patient motivation.

Methods: The eight-step approach of Walker and Avant was used: concept selection, determining analysis aim, identifying concept use, defining attributes, model case identification, borderline and contrary case identification, antecedents and consequences identification, and empirical referent identification. Five databases, CINAHL, Cochrane, Medline, PubMed, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect, were searched for published works between 2014 and 2024 using the keywords "patient" and "motivation."

Results: The identified attributes of patient motivation are a psychological drive, a desire to adopt healthy behaviors, and goal-directed action. Antecedents of patient motivation are self-efficacy, provider-patient communication, and social support. Patient motivation leads to consequences, including healthier lifestyles and greater adherence and compliance.

Conclusion: The present concept analysis draws upon current literature to suggest the antecedents, attributes, and consequences of patient motivation. Nurses can promote healthier lifestyles and greater adherence and compliance among patients by employing techniques to raise self-efficacy and provide social support while enhancing patient-centered interactions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
42.90%
发文量
0
审稿时长
12 weeks
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