{"title":"茄子潜伏病毒位于茄子感染细胞的叶绿体和细胞核中。","authors":"Marcelo Eiras, Verónica Aragonés, Jorge Marqués, María Dolores Gómez, José-Antonio Daròs","doi":"10.1186/s12985-024-02530-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Viroids that belong to genera Avsunviroid and Pelamovirod (family Avsunviroidae) replicate and accumulate in the chloroplasts of infected cells. In this report, we confirmed by RNA in situ hybridization using digoxigenin-UTP-labelled riboprobes that the positive strands of eggplant latent viroid (ELVd), the only member of genus Elaviroid within the family Avsunviroidae, also accumulate in the chloroplasts of infected cells. However, comparison of ELVd in situ hybridization signals with those from bona fide chloroplastic and nuclear non-coding RNAs, such as chloroplast 5S rRNA and U1 small nuclear RNA, supports the notion that this viroid is also present in the nuclei of infected cells. These results suggest that the subcellular localization of viroids within the family Avsunviroidae may be more complex than previously assumed with dynamic presence in several compartments during the infectious cycle.</p>","PeriodicalId":4,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11476940/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Eggplant latent viroid is located in the chloroplasts and nuclei of eggplant infected cells.\",\"authors\":\"Marcelo Eiras, Verónica Aragonés, Jorge Marqués, María Dolores Gómez, José-Antonio Daròs\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s12985-024-02530-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Viroids that belong to genera Avsunviroid and Pelamovirod (family Avsunviroidae) replicate and accumulate in the chloroplasts of infected cells. In this report, we confirmed by RNA in situ hybridization using digoxigenin-UTP-labelled riboprobes that the positive strands of eggplant latent viroid (ELVd), the only member of genus Elaviroid within the family Avsunviroidae, also accumulate in the chloroplasts of infected cells. However, comparison of ELVd in situ hybridization signals with those from bona fide chloroplastic and nuclear non-coding RNAs, such as chloroplast 5S rRNA and U1 small nuclear RNA, supports the notion that this viroid is also present in the nuclei of infected cells. These results suggest that the subcellular localization of viroids within the family Avsunviroidae may be more complex than previously assumed with dynamic presence in several compartments during the infectious cycle.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":4,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Energy Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11476940/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Energy Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-024-02530-8\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-024-02530-8","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Eggplant latent viroid is located in the chloroplasts and nuclei of eggplant infected cells.
Viroids that belong to genera Avsunviroid and Pelamovirod (family Avsunviroidae) replicate and accumulate in the chloroplasts of infected cells. In this report, we confirmed by RNA in situ hybridization using digoxigenin-UTP-labelled riboprobes that the positive strands of eggplant latent viroid (ELVd), the only member of genus Elaviroid within the family Avsunviroidae, also accumulate in the chloroplasts of infected cells. However, comparison of ELVd in situ hybridization signals with those from bona fide chloroplastic and nuclear non-coding RNAs, such as chloroplast 5S rRNA and U1 small nuclear RNA, supports the notion that this viroid is also present in the nuclei of infected cells. These results suggest that the subcellular localization of viroids within the family Avsunviroidae may be more complex than previously assumed with dynamic presence in several compartments during the infectious cycle.
期刊介绍:
ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.