通过胫骨平台平整截骨手术修复颅交叉韧带是否能恢复狗的自然运动学?- 病例系列。

IF 2.3 2区 农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胫骨平台平整截骨术(TPLO)是治疗头颅十字韧带(CrCL)缺损的有效功能稳定方法。目前尚不清楚 TPLO 是否能恢复患肢跗骨、髋关节和跗关节在行走时的自然运动学特性。八只成年犬(四只法国斗牛犬和四只比特斗牛梗)的 TPLO 病例组和对照组的后肢运动均由运动捕捉系统记录。计算并比较了髋关节、跗关节和跗关节的三维角度运动,包括屈伸、外展、内收和旋转。在 TPLO 病例和对照组之间观察到了关节运动学上的显著差异。在病例 1 中,法国斗牛犬的 TPLO 病例在髋关节、跗关节和跗关节的屈伸、外展内收和内旋外旋方面表现出差异。受影响肢体和未受影响肢体在髋关节和跗关节运动中也发现了不对称(在某些病例中高达 43°)。比特斗牛梗犬病例 2 和病例 3 也发现了类似的差异模式,在髋关节、跗关节和跗关节运动方面存在显著差异。病例 3 没有出现髋关节不对称现象,但跗关节和跗骨出现了明显的不对称。接受 TPLO 手术的法国斗牛犬和比特斗牛梗犬的一般日常活动表现良好。接受 TPLO 手术的法国斗牛犬和比特斗牛梗犬的一般日常受限活动表现良好。我们的研究结果表明,这两个犬种的 TPLO 术后肢体并没有恢复步态时的自然后肢运动学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does cranial cruciate ligament repair by tibial plateau leveling osteotomy surgery restore dog’s natural kinematics? – A case series
Tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) serves as an effective method of functional stabilization for treating cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) deficiency. It is not clear if TPLO could restore the natural kinematics of the stifle, hip, and tarsal joints of the affected limb during walking. The hind limb motion between TPLO cases and control groups in eight adult dogs (4 French Bulldogs and 4 Pit Bull Terrier) was recorded by a motion capture system. Three-dimensional (3D) angular motions of the hip, stifle, and tarsal joints—including flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, and rotations—were computed and compared. Significant differences in joint kinematics were observed between TPLO cases and controls. In Case 1, the TPLO case in the French Bulldog showed differences in hip, stifle, and tarsal flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, and internal-external rotation. Asymmetries between affected and unaffected limbs were also detected in hip and stifle motions (up to 43° in some cases). Similar patterns of differences were found in Pit Bull Terriers Case 2 and Case 3, with significant variations in hip, stifle, and tarsal movements. Case 3 did not show hip asymmetries, but notable stifle and tarsal asymmetries were observed. The general daily activity performance for French Bulldogs and Pit Bull Terriers that underwent TPLO procedures was positive. The general daily restricted activity performance for the French Bulldog and Pit Bull Terriers that underwent TPLO procedures was positive. Our findings suggested that natural hind limb kinematics during gait was not restored in TPLO hind limb cases in both breeds.
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来源期刊
Veterinary journal
Veterinary journal 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.50%
发文量
79
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: The Veterinary Journal (established 1875) publishes worldwide contributions on all aspects of veterinary science and its related subjects. It provides regular book reviews and a short communications section. The journal regularly commissions topical reviews and commentaries on features of major importance. Research areas include infectious diseases, applied biochemistry, parasitology, endocrinology, microbiology, immunology, pathology, pharmacology, physiology, molecular biology, immunogenetics, surgery, ophthalmology, dermatology and oncology.
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