性犯罪男性累犯风险评估工具的预测效力:Static-99R、Static-2002R 和 BARR-2002R。

IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Claire Ducro, Thierry H Pham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

累犯风险评估对于有效管理因性犯罪而被定罪的男子的案件至关重要。在这一领域,使用经验性精算风险工具已成为惯例。然而,用于评估这些男性的一般、暴力和/或性累犯的精算风险量表仍在开发之中:Static-99导致了Static-99R和Static-2002R,而BARR-2002R的出现则是为了评估暴力再犯风险。一项研究以法属比利时监狱中刑满释放的 328 名性犯罪男子为样本,对 Static-99R、Static-2002R 和 BARR-2002R 进行了评估,并比较了它们在评分者之间和预测方面的有效性。当综合考虑这些工具时,两个版本的 Static-99R 和 Static-2002R 在预测性犯罪再犯方面更胜一筹,而 BARR-2002R 在预测暴力犯罪再犯方面更胜一筹。此外,还对 Brouillette-Alarie 等人(2016 年)确定的因子结构的预测有效性和增量预测有效性进行了研究。结果证明,青少年陌生人攻击因子和一般犯罪因子更能预测一般累犯和非性暴力累犯,而持久性/paraphilia因子更能预测性累犯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predictive Validity of Tools for Assessing Recidivism Risk in Men Convicted of Sex Offending: Static-99R, Static-2002R and BARR-2002R.

Recidivism risk assessment is crucial for effective case management of men convicted of sex offending. The use of empirical actuarial risk tools has become routine in the field. However, the development of actuarial risk scales for assessing general, violent and/or sexual recidivism in these men is ongoing: The Static-99 led to the Static-99R and the Static-2002R, and the BARR-2002R emerged to assess violent recidivism risk. A study was undertaken to evaluate and compare the inter-rater and predictive validity of the Static-99R, the Static-2002R, and the BARR-2002R in a sample of 328 men convicted of sex offending released from prison in French Belgium. When the instruments were considered integrally, the two versions of the Static-the Static-99R and the Static-2002R-proved better at predicting sexual recidivism and the BARR-2002R was better at predicting violent recidivism. And, the predictive and incremental predictive validity of the factor structure identified by Brouillette-Alarie et al. (2016) was examined. Results proved consistent in that the Youthful stranger aggression and General criminality factors were better at predicting general recidivism and violent non-sexual recidivism while the Persistence/paraphilia factor was better at predicting sexual recidivism.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
17.40%
发文量
33
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