前瞻性评估对侧植入延伸焦深 (EDOF) 和混合型 EDOF 多焦人工晶体后的临床和患者报告结果。

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
George O Waring, Arthur B van den Berg, Roberta M van den Berg, Karolinne M Rocha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估在美国人群中对侧植入衍射性延伸焦深(EDOF)和带紫色滤光片的混合型 EDOF 多焦点眼内人工晶体(IOL)后的临床效果:在这项前瞻性、非比较研究中,30 名 40 岁及以上患者的 60 只眼睛接受了双侧白内障手术,并在优势眼植入了 DXR00V 人工晶体(Tecnis Symfony OptiBlue),在非优势眼植入了 DFR00V 人工晶体(Tecnis Synergy)。结果测量包括未校正(UDVA)和校正(CDVA)远距离视力、校正中距离视力(DCIVA,66 厘米)、近距离和极近距离视力(DCNVA,40 厘米和 33 厘米)以及患者报告的结果:术后 6 个月,双眼平均 UDVA 和 CDVA 分别为 -0.10 ± 0.07 和 -0.11 ± 0.05 最小解像角对数(logMAR)。DXR00V 双眼的平均 DCIVA 为 0.26 ± 0.08 logMAR,DFR00V 双眼的平均 DCIVA 为 0.23 ± 0.06 logMAR。DXR00V 双眼在 40 厘米和 33 厘米处的平均 DCNVA 分别为 0.28 ± 0.12 和 0.30 ± 0.15 logMAR,DFR00V 双眼分别为 0.07 ± 0.08 和 0.07 ± 0.10 logMAR。33 厘米和 40 厘米处的平均双眼 DCIVA 和 DCNVA 分别为 0.18 ± 0.05、0.06 ± 0.08 和 0.06 ± 0.07 logMAR。在远距离、中距离和近距离实现眼镜独立的患者比例分别为 100%、100% 和 81%:衍射型 EDOF 和混合型 EDOF 多焦点人工晶体的对侧植入在所有距离上都能获得极佳的双眼视力,患者满意度高,视觉任务的功能表现也很好。[J Refract Surg. 2024;40(10):e699-e705]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prospective Evaluation of Clinical and Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Contralateral Implantation of an Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) and Hybrid EDOF-Multifocal IOL.

Purpose: To evaluate clinical outcomes following contralateral implantation of a diffractive extended depth of focus (EDOF) and a hybrid EDOF-multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) with a violet filter in a U.S.-based population.

Methods: In this prospective, non-comparative study, 60 eyes of 30 patients aged 40 years and older underwent bilateral cataract surgery and implantation of a DXR00V IOL (Tecnis Symfony OptiBlue) in the dominant eye and a DFR00V (Tecnis Synergy) IOL in the non-dominant eye. Outcome measures included uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuity, distance-corrected intermediate (DCIVA, 66 cm), near and very near visual acuity (DCNVA, 40 and 33 cm), and patient-reported outcomes.

Results: At 6 months postoperatively, binocular mean UDVA and CDVA were -0.10 ± 0.07 and -0.11 ± 0.05 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR), respectively. The mean DCIVA was 0.26 ± 0.08 logMAR in the DXR00V eyes and 0.23 ± 0.06 logMAR in the DFR00V eyes. The mean DCNVA at 40 and 33 cm were 0.28 ± 0.12 and 0.30 ± 0.15 logMAR, respectively, in the DXR00V eyes and 0.07 ± 0.08 and 0.07 ± 0.10 logMAR, respectively, in the DFR00V eyes. The mean binocular DCIVA and DCNVA at 33 and 40 cm were 0.18 ± 0.05, 0.06 ± 0.08, and 0.06 ± 0.07 logMAR, respectively. The percentages of patients achieving spectacle independence at far, intermediate, and near distances were 100%, 100%, and 81%, respectively.

Conclusions: Contralateral implantation of the diffractive EDOF and a hybrid EDOF-multifocal IOL yielded excellent binocular visual acuity at all distances, as well as high patient satisfaction and functional performance on visual tasks. [J Refract Surg. 2024;40(10):e699-e705.].

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
160
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Refractive Surgery, the official journal of the International Society of Refractive Surgery, a partner of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, has been a monthly peer-reviewed forum for original research, review, and evaluation of refractive and lens-based surgical procedures for more than 30 years. Practical, clinically valuable articles provide readers with the most up-to-date information regarding advances in the field of refractive surgery. Begin to explore the Journal and all of its great benefits such as: • Columns including “Translational Science,” “Surgical Techniques,” and “Biomechanics” • Supplemental videos and materials available for many articles • Access to current articles, as well as several years of archived content • Articles posted online just 2 months after acceptance.
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