视神经炎--不断演变的病谱。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI:10.4103/aian.aian_602_24
Abdullah Al-Ani, Fiona Costello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:视神经炎(ON)是一种影响视神经的炎症,可能与各种中枢神经系统脱髓鞘疾病、传染病和全身自身免疫综合征有关。本手稿揭示了视神经炎的流行病学模式和不同的临床特征,强调了早期发现和及时治疗的重要性。各种研究揭示了ON亚型的地域和种族差异,这很可能与相关疾病的发病率和流行率有关。区分ON亚型可能具有挑战性,需要使用辅助临床工具。不同病因导致的治疗策略也不尽相同,这进一步凸显了及时准确鉴别特定ON亚型的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optic Neuritis - The Evolving Spectrum.

Optic neuritis (ON) is an inflammatory condition that affects the optic nerve and may be associated with various central nervous system demyelinating conditions, infectious diseases, and systemic autoimmune syndromes. This manuscript sheds light on the epidemiologic patterns and diverse clinical features of ON, emphasizing the importance of early detection and prompt treatment. Various studies have revealed geographic and ethnic variations across ON subtypes, which are likely related to the incidence and prevalence of co-associated disorders. Distinguishing ON subtypes may be challenging and requires use of paraclinical tools. Treatment strategies differ depending on the etiology, further highlighting the importance of accurately identifying specific ON subtypes in a timely manner.

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来源期刊
Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology Nervous System Diseases-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
11.80%
发文量
293
审稿时长
29 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal has a clinical foundation and has been utilized most by clinical neurologists for improving the practice of neurology. While the focus is on neurology in India, the journal publishes manuscripts of high value from all parts of the world. Journal publishes reviews of various types, original articles, short communications, interesting images and case reports. The journal respects the scientific submission of its authors and believes in following an expeditious double-blind peer review process and endeavors to complete the review process within scheduled time frame. A significant effort from the author and the journal perhaps enables to strike an equilibrium to meet the professional expectations of the peers in the world of scientific publication. AIAN believes in safeguarding the privacy rights of human subjects. In order to comply with it, the journal instructs all authors when uploading the manuscript to also add the ethical clearance (human/animals)/ informed consent of subject in the manuscript. This applies to the study/case report that involves animal/human subjects/human specimens e.g. extracted tooth part/soft tissue for biopsy/in vitro analysis.
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