通过不同硫代氨基氮基前驱体的条件控制环三聚化或环二聚化,有效自组装 21 元和 14 元氮杂环。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Anastasia A Fesenko, Mikhail S Grigoriev, Anatoly D Shutalev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过酸促进三种现成前体(即 1-氨基-6-羟基-4,6-二甲基六氢嘧啶-2-硫酮、4-(4-氧代戊-2-基)硫代氨基脲腙和 1-氨基-6-羟基-4,6-二甲基六氢嘧啶-2-硫酮)的环三聚化或环二聚化,制备合成了以前未知的 21 元和 14 元氮杂环、1-amino-6-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylhexahydropyrimidine-2-thione, 4-(4-oxopent-2-yl)thiosemicarbazide hydrazone, 和 5,7-dimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-1,2,4-triazepine-3-thione 三种现成的前体。研究表明,大环化的选择性与反应条件密切相关。根据实验数据和 DFT 计算结果讨论了反应的热力学方面。提出了形成大环的合理途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effective self-assembly of 21- and 14-membered azamacrocycles via condition-controlled cyclotrimerization or cyclodimerization of different thiosemicarbazide-based precursors.

A preparative synthesis of previously unknown 21- and 14-membered azamacrocycles via acid-promoted cyclotrimerization or cyclodimerization of three readily available precursors, namely, 1-amino-6-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylhexahydropyrimidine-2-thione, 4-(4-oxopent-2-yl)thiosemicarbazide hydrazone, and 5,7-dimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-1,2,4-triazepine-3-thione has been developed. A dramatic dependence of the selectivity of macrocyclization on the reaction conditions is demonstrated. The thermodynamic aspects of the reactions are discussed based on experimental data and DFT calculation results. Plausible pathways for the formation of macrocycles are proposed.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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