俄罗斯第一座非周期性脉冲核反应堆 60 周年纪念

IF 0.4 4区工程技术 Q4 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Atomic Energy Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI:10.1007/s10512-024-01123-6

S. A. Andreev, A. V. Lukin, Yu. A. Sokolov, A. A. Kuzinskaya

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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章介绍了俄罗斯第一个能够产生强大受控裂变脉冲的核反应堆的创建历史。FKBN-I 反应堆于 1964 年在 NII-1011 号反应堆（现 FSUE "RFNC-VNIITF，以 E.I. Zababakhin 院士的名字命名"）启动。在 FKBN-I 反应堆的基础上，进行了技术解决方案和控制模式的实验开发方面的开创性工作，这些技术解决方案和控制模式被用于设计非周期性脉冲反应堆。文章介绍了第一次裂变脉冲的主要中子物理特性和参数，以及获得这些特性和参数的方法。文章还提到了参与创建反应堆的主要开发人员和研究人员。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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On the 60th anniversary of the first aperiodic pulsed nuclear reactor in Russia

The article describes the history of creating the first Russian nuclear reactor capable of generating powerful controlled fission pulses. The FKBN‑I reactor was launched in 1964 at NII-1011 (currently FSUE “RFNC—VNIITF named after Academ. E.I. Zababakhin”). Forming the basis of FKBN‑I, pioneering work was carried out on the experimental development of technical solutions and control modes, which were used for the design of aperiodic pulsed reactors. The main neutron-physical characteristics and parameters of first fission pulses are given along with a description of methods for obtaining them. The article also mentions the main developers and researchers involved in the creation of the reactor.

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来源期刊

Atomic Energy 工程技术-核科学技术

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

20.00%

发文量

100

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Atomic Energy publishes papers and review articles dealing with the latest developments in the peaceful uses of atomic energy. Topics include nuclear chemistry and physics, plasma physics, accelerator characteristics, reactor economics and engineering, applications of isotopes, and radiation monitoring and safety.