G321.3-3.9:利用多波段射电数据和SRG/eROSITA全天空巡天观测到的新超新星残余物

IF 5.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
S. Mantovanini, W. Becker, A. Khokhriakova, N. Hurley-Walker, G. E. Anderson, L. Nicastro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。几十年前,G321.3-3.9 首次被发现是一个部分射电频率的壳。尽管人们一直在对它进行观测,但直到最近才对它进行了进一步的研究。在本文中,我们展示了大量射电和 X 射线数据的结果,这些数据覆盖了 G321.3-3.9 的位置。我们利用多个射电巡天收集到的数据,确认了 G321.3-3.9 是一个新的超新星残余(SNR),其频率范围为 200 到 2300 兆赫。来自连续四次全天空巡天(eRASS:4)的堆叠 eROSITA 数据提供了 0.2-8.0 keV 能段的光谱成像信息。G321.3-3.9 呈椭圆形,主轴和次轴约为 .从 CHIPASS 和 S-PASS 数据中,我们计算出光谱指数 α = -0.8 ± 0.2,与处于辐射阶段的膨胀外壳发出的同步辐射一致。eROSITA 数据显示,X 射线漫射结构几乎充满了整个射电外壳。根据光谱分析,我们发现其温度约为 0.6 千伏,柱吸收密度约为 1021 厘米-2。将这一吸收密度与光学消光图相比较,我们估计其距离在 (1.0-1.7) kpc 范围内(考虑到 1σ 的不确定范围)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
G321.3–3.9: A new supernova remnant observed with multi-band radio data and in the SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Surveys
Aims. G321.3–3.9 was first identified as a partial shell at radio frequencies a few decades ago. Although it continued to be observed, no additional studies were undertaken until recently.Methods. In this paper, we present results from a large selection of radio and X-ray data that cover the position of G321.3–3.9. We confirmed G321.3–3.9 as a new supernova remnant (SNR) using data collected by several radio surveys, spanning a frequency range from 200 to 2300 MHz. Stacked eROSITA data from four consecutive all-sky surveys (eRASS:4) provide spectro-imaging information in the energy band 0.2–8.0 keV.Results. G321.3–3.9 has an elliptical shape with major and minor axes of approximately . From CHIPASS and S-PASS data, we calculate a spectral index α = −0.8 ± 0.2, consistent with synchrotron emission from an expanding shell in the radiative phase. The eROSITA data show an X-ray diffuse structure filling almost the entire radio shell. Based on our spectral analysis, we found the temperature to be approximately 0.6 keV and the column absorption density about 1021 cm−2. Comparing this absorption density to optical extinction maps, we estimated the distance to fall within the range of (1.0–1.7) kpc, considering the 1σ uncertainty range.
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来源期刊
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Astronomy & Astrophysics 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
27.70%
发文量
2105
审稿时长
1-2 weeks
期刊介绍: Astronomy & Astrophysics is an international Journal that publishes papers on all aspects of astronomy and astrophysics (theoretical, observational, and instrumental) independently of the techniques used to obtain the results.
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