Towards a carbon-free society: Innovations in green energy for a sustainable future

This review article investigates recent advancements in renewable energy sources, including solar, tidal, wind, biomass, hydro, and geothermal, while assessing their implications for sustainability, economic development, and social equity. The article synthesizes current research findings and technological innovations in renewable energy, focusing on improvements in efficiency energy storage solutions and integrating these technologies into existing energy infrastructures. It also evaluates the economic impacts of transitioning to renewable energy and examines the social implications for underserved communities. The key findings are Technological breakthroughs: The article details efficiency and energy storage innovations, which are crucial for seamlessly integrating renewable sources into existing energy infrastructures. Economic impacts: The transition to renewable energy is shown to positively influence job creation, market dynamics, and investment trends, highlighting the economic benefits of adopting green technologies. Environmental benefits: The review emphasizes reducing carbon emissions and conserving biodiversity as tangible outcomes of renewable energy deployment. Social considerations: It addresses the role of renewable energy in combating energy poverty and promoting social equity, particularly in underserved communities. Policy guidance: The article serves as a guide for policymakers, researchers, and industry professionals, synthesizing key research findings and identifying emerging trends to inform decision-making for a sustainable energy future. The findings underscore the pivotal role of renewable energy technologies in shaping a sustainable and resilient energy future. This article is a collection of insights and a practical resource for policymakers, researchers, and industry professionals, equipping them with the necessary knowledge for informed decision-making in the renewable energy sector.