卵胞浆内单精子注射后,再冷冻扩展剂对种公马精子质量和胚胎产量的影响

IF 2.4 2区 农林科学 Q3 REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
Leonardo F.C. Brito , Matheus R. Felix , Renata L. Linardi , Elena V. Martinez de Andino , Nithiya Sri Balamurugan , Camilo Hernández-Avilés , Katrin Hinrichs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卵胞浆内单精子显微注射(ICSI)是临床上一项重要的辅助生殖技术,尤其是在精液供应有限的情况下。由于每个卵胞浆内单精子显微注射周期所需的精子数量远远少于标准吸管冷冻精液中的精子数量,因此以较低的精子浓度重新冷冻精液可获得多根吸管供卵胞浆内单精子显微注射使用。然而,关于精子再冷冻对卵胞浆内单精子显微注射(ICSI)结果的影响,尤其是再冷冻时使用的冷冻剂的影响,目前还鲜有数据。本研究旨在评估ICSI后再冷冻延长剂对种马精子质量和胚胎产量的影响。将精液冷冻在低蛋黄/甘油/酰胺扩展剂(扩展剂1)中,然后解冻、重新扩展并分别冷冻在三种扩展剂中。与一次冷冻的精子相比,在扩展剂 1 中再冷冻的精子裂解率较低(P < 0.05),囊胚发育率也较低(P = 0.06)。相反,当精子在高蛋黄/甘油(扩展剂 2)或低蛋黄/牛奶/甘油(扩展剂 3)扩展剂中再冷冻时,裂解率和囊胚发育率与一次冷冻的精液没有显著差异。值得注意的是,在扩展剂 1 中冷冻的精子产生的 ICSI 结果最低,但其精子活力和存活率却最高,这表明传统的精子质量测量方法不足以评估冷冻精子是否适合用于 ICSI。在为评估 1 号和 3 号扩展剂用于一次冷冻精液的效果而进行的后续实验中,不同扩展剂的卵裂率和囊胚率没有差异。总之,用于初次冷冻种马精子的扩展剂可能不会对 ICSI 的结果产生重大影响;但用于再次冷冻的扩展剂却会对胚胎生产产生重大影响。如果使用低蛋黄/牛奶/甘油扩展剂进行再冷冻,可有效地将再冷冻的种公马精液用于 ICSI。在有进一步的研究之前,建议使用不含酰胺的扩展剂冷冻公马精液进行卵胞浆内单精子显微注射。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of refreezing extender on stallion sperm quality and embryo production after intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a valuable assisted reproduction technology in clinical practice, especially when semen availability is limited. Since the number of sperm required per ICSI cycle is much less than the number of sperm available in a standard straw of frozen semen, refreezing semen at lower sperm concentrations could yield multiple straws for ICSI use. However, there is little data on the effect of sperm refreezing on ICSI outcomes, especially on the effect of extender used for refreezing. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of refreezing extender on stallion sperm quality and embryo production after ICSI. Semen was frozen in a low egg yolk/glycerol/amide extender (Extender 1), then thawed, re-extended, and refrozen in each of three extenders. When sperm were refrozen in Extender 1, the cleavage rate was lower (P < 0.05) and the blastocyst development rate tended to be lower (P = 0.06) than for the once-frozen sperm. In contrast, when sperm were refrozen in high egg yolk/glycerol (Extender 2) or low egg yolk/milk/glycerol (Extender 3) extenders, cleavage and blastocyst development rates did not differ significantly from those for the once-frozen semen. Notably, sperm refrozen in Extender 1, which yielded the lowest ICSI outcomes, showed the highest sperm motility and viability, demonstrating that traditional measures of sperm quality were inadequate to assess the suitability of refrozen sperm for ICSI. In a follow-up experiment conducted to evaluate the effects of Extenders 1 and 3 when used for once-frozen semen, cleavage and blastocyst rates did not differ between extenders. In conclusion, the extender used to initially freeze stallion sperm may not significantly affect ICSI outcomes; however, the extender used for refreezing can significantly affect embryo production. Refrozen stallion semen can be effectively used for ICSI when low egg yolk/milk/glycerol extender is used for refreezing. Until further research is available, use of extenders without amides is recommended when refreezing stallion semen for ICSI.
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来源期刊
Theriogenology
Theriogenology 农林科学-生殖生物学
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
14.30%
发文量
387
审稿时长
72 days
期刊介绍: Theriogenology provides an international forum for researchers, clinicians, and industry professionals in animal reproductive biology. This acclaimed journal publishes articles on a wide range of topics in reproductive and developmental biology, of domestic mammal, avian, and aquatic species as well as wild species which are the object of veterinary care in research or conservation programs.
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