发现治疗师行为的模式:对少数族裔群体成员客户的 "说教 "经历的潜在特征分析

IF 3.2 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Hilde Depauw, Alain Van Hiel
{"title":"发现治疗师行为的模式:对少数族裔群体成员客户的 \"说教 \"经历的潜在特征分析","authors":"Hilde Depauw,&nbsp;Alain Van Hiel","doi":"10.1002/cpp.3067","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objective</h3>\n \n <p>Recent research shows that for clients who identify as ethnic minority group members, therapists' effort to include ethnic-cultural topics in therapy conversations—that is, <i>broaching</i>—is important for clients' evaluations of therapy and symptom improvement. However, little is known about how this is experienced by clients and how different patterns of broaching behaviours are related to the therapeutic process. This study aimed to identify meaningful combinations of therapist broaching behaviours in a sample of clients that identify as ethnic minority group members in outpatient psychotherapy (<i>N</i> = 452; 64.6% women, 33.6% men, 1.3% nonbinary; 0.4% preferred not to say; <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 33.8).</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>In the present research, we employed latent profile analysis to discern therapist profiles based on the similarity of their reported broaching behaviours. Group differences were analysed with Welch's analysis of variance.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>Five profiles were delineated, each revealing specific broaching patterns. The obtained profiles were named Pending, Neutral, Inappropriate, Uninvolved and Engaged. Reported cultural identity concealment was lower and client-estimated improvement higher in the Pending and Engaged profiles compared to the Inappropriate profile. Both the Neutral and Uninvolved profiles yielded scores in between.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>Pending and Engaged profiles are equally beneficial and the Inappropriate profile is the most harmful in terms of reported cultural concealment and client-estimated improvement. Implications of findings for practice, training and research are discussed.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":10460,"journal":{"name":"Clinical psychology & psychotherapy","volume":"31 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Uncovering Patterns in Perceived Therapist Behaviour: A Latent Profile Analysis of Broaching Experiences Among Ethnic Minority Group Member Clients\",\"authors\":\"Hilde Depauw,&nbsp;Alain Van Hiel\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/cpp.3067\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Objective</h3>\\n \\n <p>Recent research shows that for clients who identify as ethnic minority group members, therapists' effort to include ethnic-cultural topics in therapy conversations—that is, <i>broaching</i>—is important for clients' evaluations of therapy and symptom improvement. However, little is known about how this is experienced by clients and how different patterns of broaching behaviours are related to the therapeutic process. This study aimed to identify meaningful combinations of therapist broaching behaviours in a sample of clients that identify as ethnic minority group members in outpatient psychotherapy (<i>N</i> = 452; 64.6% women, 33.6% men, 1.3% nonbinary; 0.4% preferred not to say; <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 33.8).</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>In the present research, we employed latent profile analysis to discern therapist profiles based on the similarity of their reported broaching behaviours. Group differences were analysed with Welch's analysis of variance.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>Five profiles were delineated, each revealing specific broaching patterns. The obtained profiles were named Pending, Neutral, Inappropriate, Uninvolved and Engaged. Reported cultural identity concealment was lower and client-estimated improvement higher in the Pending and Engaged profiles compared to the Inappropriate profile. Both the Neutral and Uninvolved profiles yielded scores in between.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\\n \\n <p>Pending and Engaged profiles are equally beneficial and the Inappropriate profile is the most harmful in terms of reported cultural concealment and client-estimated improvement. Implications of findings for practice, training and research are discussed.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10460,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical psychology & psychotherapy\",\"volume\":\"31 5\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical psychology & psychotherapy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpp.3067\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical psychology & psychotherapy","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpp.3067","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 最近的研究表明,对于被认定为少数族裔群体成员的求助者来说,治疗师在治疗对话中纳入族裔文化话题的努力(即 "撩拨")对于求助者对治疗的评价和症状的改善非常重要。然而,人们对此知之甚少,也不知道不同模式的 "搭讪 "行为与治疗过程有何关系。本研究旨在确定治疗师在门诊心理治疗中对少数族群客户进行的有意义的引导行为组合(N = 452;64.6% 为女性,33.6% 为男性,1.3% 为非二元;0.4% 不愿透露;Mage = 33.8)。 方法 在本研究中,我们采用了潜在特征分析法,根据治疗师报告的 "搭讪行为 "的相似性来识别治疗师的特征。用韦尔奇方差分析法分析了组间差异。 结果 共划分出五种特征,每种特征都揭示了特定的拉皮模式。这些特征被命名为 "待定"、"中立"、"不恰当"、"不参与 "和 "参与"。与 "不恰当 "特征相比,"待定 "特征和 "参与 "特征中报告的文化身份隐瞒程度较低,客户估计的改善程度较高。中立型和未参与型的得分介于两者之间。 结论 就报告的文化隐蔽性和客户估计的改善程度而言,"等待 "和 "参与 "特征同样有益,而 "不恰当 "特征则最有害。本文讨论了研究结果对实践、培训和研究的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Uncovering Patterns in Perceived Therapist Behaviour: A Latent Profile Analysis of Broaching Experiences Among Ethnic Minority Group Member Clients

Objective

Recent research shows that for clients who identify as ethnic minority group members, therapists' effort to include ethnic-cultural topics in therapy conversations—that is, broaching—is important for clients' evaluations of therapy and symptom improvement. However, little is known about how this is experienced by clients and how different patterns of broaching behaviours are related to the therapeutic process. This study aimed to identify meaningful combinations of therapist broaching behaviours in a sample of clients that identify as ethnic minority group members in outpatient psychotherapy (N = 452; 64.6% women, 33.6% men, 1.3% nonbinary; 0.4% preferred not to say; Mage = 33.8).

Methods

In the present research, we employed latent profile analysis to discern therapist profiles based on the similarity of their reported broaching behaviours. Group differences were analysed with Welch's analysis of variance.

Results

Five profiles were delineated, each revealing specific broaching patterns. The obtained profiles were named Pending, Neutral, Inappropriate, Uninvolved and Engaged. Reported cultural identity concealment was lower and client-estimated improvement higher in the Pending and Engaged profiles compared to the Inappropriate profile. Both the Neutral and Uninvolved profiles yielded scores in between.

Conclusions

Pending and Engaged profiles are equally beneficial and the Inappropriate profile is the most harmful in terms of reported cultural concealment and client-estimated improvement. Implications of findings for practice, training and research are discussed.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
106
期刊介绍: Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy aims to keep clinical psychologists and psychotherapists up to date with new developments in their fields. The Journal will provide an integrative impetus both between theory and practice and between different orientations within clinical psychology and psychotherapy. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy will be a forum in which practitioners can present their wealth of expertise and innovations in order to make these available to a wider audience. Equally, the Journal will contain reports from researchers who want to address a larger clinical audience with clinically relevant issues and clinically valid research.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信