下一代相变材料：实现可持续未来的最新技术

IF 33.6 1区材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Progress in Materials Science Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101380

B. Kalidasan, A.K. Pandey

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引用次数: 0

摘要

相变材料（PCM）在相变过程中会产生大量潜热，因此有望用于热能储存（TES）。然而，由于大多数可行的 PCM 材料导热率低、泄漏问题和相位不稳定，其功率密度和整体存储效率受到限制。虽然大量研究集中在提高热容量、冷却功率和系统集成方面，但许多创新型 PCM，包括多孔硅基、金属有机框架基 PCM、光电开关 PCM、磁性多功能 PCM、生物启发材料、3D 打印 PCM 和柔性 PCM 等，仍未得到充分探索。因此，有必要进行全面综述，根据现有知识预测 PCM 的创新作用，找出差距，并为未来的研究方向绘制路线图。本综述强调了这些先进 PCM 的潜力，重点介绍了它们在航天器、光子学、涂料乳液、生物医学领域、棉织物、智能包装和太阳能系统中的应用，同时还找出了差距，并提出了未来的研究方向。先进的功能性 PCM 可望有效促进热调节和热能储存，从而为可持续能源利用做出贡献。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Next generation phase change materials: State-of-the-art towards sustainable future

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Next generation phase change materials: State-of-the-art towards sustainable future

Phase change materials (PCMs) show promise for thermal energy storage (TES) owing to their substantial latent heat during phase transition. However, the power density and overall storage efficiency are constrained by low thermal conductivity, leakage issues and phase instability of most viable PCMs. While extensive research focuses on enhancing heat capacity, cooling power, and system integration, many innovative PCMs, including porous, silica-based, metal organic framework based PCM, photo switchable PCM, magnetically multifunctional PCM remain, bio-inspired materials, 3D printed PCM and flexible PCMs remain underexplored. This necessitates a comprehensive review to project the innovative role of PCM based on existing knowledge, identified gaps, and chart a roadmap for future research directions. This review highlights the potential of these advanced PCMs, emphasizing their application in spacecraft, photonics, paint emulsions, biomedical fields, cotton fabrics, smart packaging, and solar energy systems, while also identifying gaps and suggesting future research directions. Advanced functional PCMs are expected to efficiently facilitate thermal regulation and thermal energy storage, subsequently contributing towards sustainable energy utilization.

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来源期刊

Progress in Materials Science 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

59.60

自引率

0.80%

发文量

101

审稿时长

11.4 months

期刊介绍： Progress in Materials Science is a journal that publishes authoritative and critical reviews of recent advances in the science of materials. The focus of the journal is on the fundamental aspects of materials science, particularly those concerning microstructure and nanostructure and their relationship to properties. Emphasis is also placed on the thermodynamics, kinetics, mechanisms, and modeling of processes within materials, as well as the understanding of material properties in engineering and other applications. The journal welcomes reviews from authors who are active leaders in the field of materials science and have a strong scientific track record. Materials of interest include metallic, ceramic, polymeric, biological, medical, and composite materials in all forms. Manuscripts submitted to Progress in Materials Science are generally longer than those found in other research journals. While the focus is on invited reviews, interested authors may submit a proposal for consideration. Non-invited manuscripts are required to be preceded by the submission of a proposal. Authors publishing in Progress in Materials Science have the option to publish their research via subscription or open access. Open access publication requires the author or research funder to meet a publication fee (APC). Abstracting and indexing services for Progress in Materials Science include Current Contents, Science Citation Index Expanded, Materials Science Citation Index, Chemical Abstracts, Engineering Index, INSPEC, and Scopus.