哥伦比亚男同性恋、双性恋和其他男男性行为者 (MSM) 的心理社会健康状况

Q3 Medicine

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rcp.2022.04.010

Jair Eduardo Restrepo Pineda

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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言社会心理健康是人类福祉的基础。就男同性恋、双性恋和其他男男性行为者（MSM）群体而言，他们的心理健康受到歧视、仇视同性恋、边缘化和社会排斥的影响。对内部化恐同指数（IH）和各种变量之间的中位数差异进行了 Kruskal Wallis 检验；对焦虑和抑郁之间的合并症也进行了同样的检验。在 IH 指数和教育水平变量之间，不同类别的中位数存在显著的统计学差异。另一方面，有 8.0% 的人焦虑和抑郁并发程度为中度，4.0% 的人为重度。随着受试者在学业上有所准备，讨论的焦虑和抑郁程度会降低，而那些报告情感关系复杂的人焦虑和抑郁的严重程度更高。结论HIV、抑郁和焦虑与交叉歧视有关，导致同性恋者、双性恋者和其他男男性行为者的个人和社会脆弱性增加，直接影响到他们的社会心理健康。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Salud psicosocial de la población de gais, bisexuales y otros hombres que tienen sexo con hombres (HSH) en Colombia

Introduction

Psychosocial health is fundamental to the well-being of the human being. In the case of the gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (MSM) population, it is affected by discrimination, homophobia, marginalisation and social exclusion.

Methods

A quantitative investigation was designed, which used a virtual survey. Kruskal Wallis tests were performed for the difference in medians between the internalised Index of Homphobia (IH) and various variables; this same test was used for the comorbidity between anxiety and depression.

Results

A sample of 8,208 individuals was obtained, with ages between 18 and 75 years. Between the IH indices and the educational level variable, statistically significant differences are observed in the medians of the different categories. On the other hand, 8.0% of the population presents with moderate levels of comorbidity between anxiety and depression and 4.0%, a severe level.

Discussion

IH decreases as the subjects prepare academically, while the severity of anxiety and depression is greater in those who report complicated affective relationships. People with a diagnosis of HIV present with a greater severity of depressive symptoms.

Conclusions

IH, depression, and anxiety are linked to intersectional discrimination, leading to greater individual and social vulnerability for people who are gay, people who are bisexual, and other men who have sex with men that directly affects their psychosocial health.

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来源期刊

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (RCP) is a quarterly official publication of Colombian Psychiatry Association (March, June, September and December) and its purpose is to spread different the knowledge models that currently constitute the theoretical and practical body of our specialty. Psychiatrists, psychiatric residents, non psychiatric physicians, psychologists, philosophers or other health professionals or persons interested in this area can take part in the magazine. This journal publishes original works, revision or updating articles, case reports of all psychiatry and mental health areas, epistemology, mind philosophy, bioethics and also articles about methodology of investigation and critical reading.