校园欺凌行为和受害情况是青少年犯罪的预测因素：对前瞻性研究和数据的荟萃分析

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Aggression and Violent Behavior Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI:10.1016/j.avb.2024.102010

Glenn D. Walters

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本荟萃分析的目的是调查截至 2023 年发表的纵向/前瞻性研究中欺凌实施/受害与犯罪之间的前瞻性关系。通过对文献进行电子检索，为本次荟萃分析确定了 13 项研究（19 个样本；遭受欺凌的平均年龄 = 13.45 岁；施暴人数 = 11,565 人，受害人数 = 21,640 人）。随机效应分析表明，当欺凌行为与未来犯罪相关时，欺凌实施行为产生的集合效应大小为中等（rx1y = 0.24），欺凌受害行为产生的集合效应大小为小（rx2y = 0.13）。在控制了替代欺凌测量（即在欺凌实施的情况下控制欺凌受害，在欺凌受害的情况下控制欺凌实施）的部分相关性后，欺凌实施和欺凌受害的相关性分别为中等（rx1y.x2 = 0.20）和极小（rx2y.x1 = 0.04）。这项荟萃分析的结果支持将欺凌行为作为犯罪的发展前因。欺凌行为受害也可能与犯罪有关，但其程度仅为欺凌行为的二分之一至五分之一。

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School bullying perpetration and victimization as predictors of youth delinquency: A meta-analysis of prospective studies and data

The purpose of this meta-analysis was to investigate the prospective relationship between bullying perpetration/victimization and delinquency in longitudinal/prospective studies published up through 2023. An electronic review of the literature identified 13 studies (19 samples; mean age of bullying = 13.45 years; N = 11,565 for perpetration and 21,640 for victimization) for the current meta-analysis. A random-effects analysis revealed that bullying perpetration produced a medium pooled effect size (r_x1y = 0.24) and bullying victimization a small pooled effect size (r_x2y = 0.13) when correlated with future delinquency. Partial correlations controlling for the alternate bullying measure (i.e., bullying victimization in the case of bullying perpetration, and bullying perpetration in the case of bullying victimization) were moderate (r_x1y.x2 = 0.20) and very small (r_x2y.x1 = 0.04) for bullying perpetration and bullying victimization, respectively. Results from this meta-analysis support bullying perpetration as a developmental antecedent of delinquency. Bullying victimization may also be linked to delinquency but at a level one-half to one-fifth the size of bullying perpetration.

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来源期刊

Aggression and Violent Behavior Multiple-

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

4.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Aggression and Violent Behavior, A Review Journal is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes substantive and integrative reviews, as well as summary reports of innovative ongoing clinical research programs on a wide range of topics germane to the field of aggression and violent behavior. Papers encompass a large variety of issues, populations, and domains, including homicide (serial, spree, and mass murder: sexual homicide), sexual deviance and assault (rape, serial rape, child molestation, paraphilias), child and youth violence (firesetting, gang violence, juvenile sexual offending), family violence (child physical and sexual abuse, child neglect, incest, spouse and elder abuse), genetic predispositions, and the physiological basis of aggression.