Subburaj Srinithi , Naveen Karuppusamy , S.M. Chen , Sri Balaji Natarajan , Balakumar Vellaichamy , Ying Li , Hsiung-Lin Tu , Chih-Min Wang , Yeh-Fang Duann
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Ultra-sensitive zinc cobaltate assembled on N-rich carbon nitride electrochemical sensor for the detection of paraquat in food samples
Background
Paraquat (PQ) from agricultural waste cause contamination in water bodies, groundwater, soil, and foods has received increasing attention regarding health safety. On-site-based detection is much needed along with rapid results, selectivity and sensitivity, which can be achieved through an electrochemical-based sensor.
Methods
This work provides, an electrochemical sensor based on zinc cobaltite (ZnCo2O4) nanostructure strongly attracted through electrostatic interaction with the carbon nitride (C3N5; CN) nanosheets modified on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for the determination of paraquat (PQ). The strong immobilization of ZnCo2O4 over CN2 on GCE synergistically shows excellent sensing of PQ due to high interfacial charge transfer effect.
Significant findings
In addition, the electrochemical studies were performed using CV and DPV analysis which exhibits a good limit of detection (7.6 nM) and sensitivity (0.201 µA cm-2) towards PQ detection. Furthermore, the modified electrode was applied practically in real food samples for PQ detection with excellent recoveries.
期刊介绍:
Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers (formerly known as Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers) publishes original works, from fundamental principles to practical applications, in the broad field of chemical engineering with special focus on three aspects: Chemical and Biomolecular Science and Technology, Energy and Environmental Science and Technology, and Materials Science and Technology. Authors should choose for their manuscript an appropriate aspect section and a few related classifications when submitting to the journal online.