自我意识的不满

IF 0.7 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Joseph K. Schear
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来,罗伯特-皮平一直在为黑格尔的 "自我意识的满足 "辩护,反对几乎所有的攻击,包括海德格尔的攻击。现在,他惊人地反过来承认 "海德格尔是对的"。皮平诊断说,他过去对以黑格尔为顶峰的西方理性主义传统的忠诚,是建立在 "一种错误的自信之上,这种自信认为,对存在的意义性的任何取向或调适,都不可避免地具有自我反思的特征"。自我意识曾经是令人满意的,但现在却成了令人不满意的。但是,皮平对理性主义立场的表述最终是否会使海德格尔太容易推翻这一立场呢?皮平的海德格尔式挑战是否会使理性主义的冲动在得到更为善意的诠释后安然无恙?我指出了皮平笔下的海德格尔对理性在我们面向世界时所扮演的角色所做的三个假设。如果任何健全的理性主义者都认为这些假设不仅是可有可无的,而且是可以证伪的,那么这将损害皮平的海德格尔式批判的力量。因为只有在人类生活中理性存在的可信图景的背景下,自我意识的不满才能显现出来,从而揭示出真正的替代方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Dissatisfactions of Self-Consciousness

Robert Pippin has long defended the Hegelian ‘satisfactions of self-consciousness’ against virtually all attacks, including Heidegger's. He now concedes in a striking reversal that ‘Heidegger is right’. Pippin diagnoses his past allegiance to the Western rationalist tradition culminating in Hegel as resting on ‘a misplaced confidence in the inescapably self-reflective character of any orientation or attunement to the meaningfulness of Being’. What were once the satisfactions of self-consciousness have become its dissatisfactions. But does Pippin's presentation of the rationalist position ultimately make it too easy for Heidegger to topple it? Will the rationalist impulse, interpreted more charitably, rest undisturbed by Pippin's Heideggerian challenge? I identify three assumptions Pippin's Heidegger makes about the role of reason in our orientation towards the world. If these assumptions are considered not only optional but falsifying by any sound rationalist, this will damage the power of Pippin's Heidegerrian critique. For it is only against the background of a credible picture of the presence of reason in human life that the dissatisfactions of self-consciousness can emerge to reveal a genuine alternative.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
82
期刊介绍: ''Founded by Mark Sacks in 1993, the European Journal of Philosophy has come to occupy a distinctive and highly valued place amongst the philosophical journals. The aim of EJP has been to bring together the best work from those working within the "analytic" and "continental" traditions, and to encourage connections between them, without diluting their respective priorities and concerns. This has enabled EJP to publish a wide range of material of the highest standard from philosophers across the world, reflecting the best thinking from a variety of philosophical perspectives, in a way that is accessible to all of them.''
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