[对马拉迪地区医院中心(RHC)收治的自行服药患者的调查]。

Le Mali medical Pub Date : 2023-01-01
Mama Adama Diarra, Seydou Najada, Ousmane Abdoulaye, Illyassou Tawaye, Fatima Guiet Mati, Gora Lo, Mahaman Laouali Harouna Amadou, Ousseini Adakal, Kassoum Jataou Bahari, Nouhou Hama Aghali, Hassan Chaibou, Ibrahim Baaré, Yahaya Noma, Issoufou Couldiyatou, AbdouMoussa Neino, Kabirou Amoussa, Ramatou Madai Boukar, Inoussa Zakari, Laouli Seyni, Samaila Alhouda, Idrissa Issiaka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究的目的是评估马拉迪地区健康中心收治的患者自行用药的影响和并发症:我们于 2021 年 6 月 30 日至 9 月 30 日在马拉迪地区健康中心的转诊部门通过访谈的方式进行了一项横断面、描述性和分析性研究:共有 254 名患者接受了访谈。马拉迪生殖健康中心的自我药疗频率为 3.63%。大多数受访患者为女性(53.94%)。平均年龄为 42 岁。其中,63.39%在古兰经学校上学,38.19%是家庭主妇。街头小贩和传统医师是自我药疗药物的主要供应者,分别占 45.28% 和 30.31%。最常用的产品是传统药物、镇痛药、抗生素和抗疟疾药(分别占 47.63%、26.37%、22.44% 和 16.92%)。缺乏经济能力和难以获得治疗是这种做法的主要原因。消化系统疾病是最常见的病理类型。黄疸是与自行用药有关的首要并发症,其次是荨麻疹和莱尔综合征。经过治疗,8%(20 人)的患者痊愈出院,6%(15 人)的患者死亡:结论:自我药疗是一种快速发展的做法,尽管可能会产生许多风险,但仍受到许多因素的青睐。为了预防这些风险,有必要开展一项宣传计划,使人们坚持改变自己的行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Survey of patients admitted to the Regional Hospital Center (RHC) of Maradi following self-medication].

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact and complications related to self-medication among patients admitted to the Maradi RHC.

Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study at the Maradi RHC, in the referral department from June 30 to September 30, 2021, by means of an interview.

Results: A total of 254 patients were interviewed. The frequency of self-medication at the Maradi CHR was 3.63%. The majority of the patients surveyed were women (53.94%). The average age was 42 years. Among them, 63.39% were attending Koranic school and 38.19% were housewives. Street vendors and traditional practitioners were the main suppliers of self-medication drugs, respectively 45.28% and 30.31%. The most commonly used products were traditional medicines, analgesics, antibiotics and anti-malarial (47.63%, 26.37%, 22.44% and 16.92% respectively). The lack of financial means and accessibility of treatment were the main reasons for this practice. Digestive diseases were the most frequent pathology group. Jaundice was the first complication related to self-medication, followed by urticaria and Lyell's syndrome. Following management, 8% (n=20) patients were discharged cured and 6% (n=15) had died.

Conclusion: Self-medication is a rapidly growing practice, favored by many factors despite the many risks that can arise from it. In order to prevent these risks, an awareness program is necessary to make the population adhere to a change of behavior.

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