日本提供无菌配制服务的社区药房分布的地域差异。

IF 2.1 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Integrated Pharmacy Research and Practice Pub Date : 2024-10-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/IPRP.S479164
Kazuya Nonomura, Kazuya Toyama, Yufu Kondo, Hirofumi Tamaki, Arihiro Osanai, Yoko Ino, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, Kazuhiro Iguchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:随着日本人口老龄化的加剧,在每个社区提供医疗、护理和福利服务变得越来越重要,预计对社区药房无菌配制的需求也将增加。本研究对提供无菌配制服务的社区药房的分布差异进行了调查,以探讨今后如何改善药房分布不均的状况:方法:使用基尼系数评估了提供无菌配制服务的社区药房的地区不平等情况。方法:使用基尼系数对提供无菌配制服务的社区药房的地区不平等情况进行评估,并使用地理信息系统应用软件对地区分布情况进行评估:结果:在日本所有保险社区药房中,只有 8.0% 提供无菌配制服务。各市提供无菌配制服务的药房占总人口的基尼系数为 0.410。提供无菌配制服务的药房 16 公里范围内的人口覆盖率为总人口的 96.5%。药房 16 公里范围内的住宅网格覆盖率为总网络的 75.2%,约四分之一未覆盖。据估计,到 2050 年,尽管 2050 年的预计人口将减少约 20%,但覆盖率仍会有一定程度的提高:结论:目前提供无菌配制服务的药房数量和分布不足,需要采取措施避免未来出现问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Geographical Disparities in the Distribution of Community Pharmacies Providing Aseptic Preparation Services in Japan.

Purpose: Providing medical, nursing, and welfare services in each community is becoming increasingly important as population ages in Japan, and the demand for aseptic preparation in community pharmacies is expected to increase. In this study, the disparity in the distribution of community pharmacies providing aseptic preparation services were examined to explore how the unequal distribution of the pharmacies can be improved in the future.

Methods: The regional inequality of community pharmacies providing aseptic preparation services was evaluated using Gini coefficients. The regional distribution was evaluated using a geographic information system application.

Results: Only 8.0% of all insurance community pharmacies in Japan provided aseptic preparation services. The Gini coefficient of pharmacies providing aseptic preparation services for the total population of each municipality was 0.410. The population coverage, within 16 km of pharmacies providing aseptic preparation services, was 96.5% of the total population. The residential grid coverage, within 16 km of the pharmacies, was 75.2% of the total network, approximately one quarter not covered. It is estimated that the coverage ratios will improve by some percentage by 2050, although the projected population in 2050 is expected to decrease by approximately 20%.

Conclusion: The current number and distribution of pharmacies providing aseptic preparation services are inadequate, and measures need to be taken to avoid future problems.

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