意大利大学生的睡眠质量:UnSleep 多中心研究。

IF 1.5 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Francesca Gallè, Fabiano Grassi, Federica Valeriani, Roberto Albertini, Silvia Angelillo, Giuseppina Caggiano, Annalisa Bargellini, Aida Bianco, Lavinia Bianco, Laura Dallolio, Giorgia Della Polla, Gabriella Di Giuseppe, Maria Eufemia Gioffrè, Pasqualina Laganà, Francesca Licata, Fabrizio Liguori, Giuseppina Lo Moro, Isabella Marchesi, Manuela Martella, Alice Masini, Maria Teresa Montagna, Christian Napoli, Stefania Oliva, Giovanni Battista Orsi, Stefania Paduano, Cesira Pasquarella, Concetta Paola Pelullo, Rossella Sacchetti, Roberta Siliquini, Francesco Triggiano, Licia Veronesi, Vincenzo Romano Spica, Matteo Vitali, Carmela Protano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:科学证据表明,睡眠质量差会导致各种健康问题。本研究旨在调查意大利大学生的睡眠模式,并找出可能影响睡眠质量的几个因素:研究设计:横断面研究:在 2022 年 1 月至 2023 年 7 月期间,向位于意大利北部、中部和南部的 12 所大学的学生发放了一份有关社会人口特征、生活方式和睡眠相关习惯的电子问卷,其中包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)问卷:在收集到的 1674 份问卷中,参与者(平均年龄为 24.06±4.56岁,71.3% 为女性)的平均夜间睡眠时间为 6.89±1.28 小时。共有 927 名受访者(54.6%)的睡眠质量较差(PSQI>5)。回归分析表明,较好的睡眠质量与年龄较小、在意大利北部上大学、白天使用电子设备的时间较少、不习惯在晚上学习以及睡觉前不玩电子游戏有关:从公共卫生的角度来看,我们的研究结果表明,公共卫生人员应提高年轻人对睡眠质量对保持健康的重要性以及某些行为对睡眠的影响的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sleep quality among Italian university students: the UnSleep multicenter study.

Background: Scientific evidence demonstrates that poor sleep quality can lead to various health problems. This study aimed to investigate sleep patterns among Italian university students and identify several factors that may contribute to its quality.

Study design: Cross-sectional study.

Methods: An electronic questionnaire regarding sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and sleep-related habits, including the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, was distributed between January 2022 and July 2023 among students belonging to 12 universities located in Northern, Central, and Southern Italy.

Results: On a total of 1,674 questionnaires collected, the participants (mean age 24.06±4.56 years, 71.3% F) reported an average number of hours of nocturnal sleep equal to 6.89±1.28 hours. A total of 927 (54.6%) of respondents showed a poor sleep quality (PSQI >5). Regression analysis showed that better sleep quality is associated with lower age, attending universities in Northern Italy, less time spent on electronic devices during the day, not being used to study at night and not playing videogames before sleep.

Conclusion: From a public health perspective, our findings suggest that public health operators should raise the awareness of young adults about the importance of sleep quality for maintaining good health, as well as the impact that certain behaviors can have on sleep.

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Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita
Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
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