绘制新型精神活性物质地图：利用 GIS 技术进行先进的全球监控和政策支持。

IF 3 4区医学 Q1 MEDICINE, LEGAL

Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI:10.1016/j.yrtph.2024.105713

Ting-Jung Ku , Tien-Chueh Kuo , Olivia A. Lin , Yufeng Jane Tseng

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引用次数: 0

摘要

新型精神活性物质（NPS）的挑战不断升级，需要加强全球监测和分析能力。本研究介绍了一种先进的交互式可视化工具，该工具利用地理信息系统（GIS）技术改进了毒品和犯罪问题办公室预警咨询的功能。该工具可对核动力源的地理和时间分布进行动态观察和分析，从而有助于全面了解其对公共健康的影响。通过纳入详细的纵横图以及年度和累积条形图，该工具使政策制定者和研究人员能够直观地跟踪和分析不同地区的 NPS 使用和控制工作的趋势。结果表明，该工具在提供可操作的见解方面非常有效，有助于战略性地制定公共卫生政策和干预措施，以遏制全球非兴奋剂使用率的上升。这一举措说明了数字工具在加强公共卫生战略和应对新兴毒品趋势方面的重要作用。这一日益严峻的挑战凸显了在监测毒品趋势方面对创新解决方案的迫切需求，这也是本文探讨的主题。网络工具见 https://nps-vis.cmdm.tw，代码见 https://github.com/CMDM-Lab/nps-vis。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Mapping new psychoactive substances: Leveraging GIS technology for advanced global surveillance and policy support

The escalating challenge of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) necessitates enhanced global monitoring and analysis capabilities. This study introduces an advanced interactive visualization tool that employs Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies to improve the functionality of the UNODC's Early Warning Advisory. The tool enables dynamic observation and analysis of NPS's geographical and temporal distribution, thereby facilitating a comprehensive understanding of their public health impacts. By incorporating detailed choropleth maps and annual and cumulative bar charts, the tool allows policymakers and researchers to visually track and analyze trends in NPS usage and control efforts across different regions. The results demonstrate the tool's effectiveness in providing actionable insights, which support the strategic development of public health policies and interventions to curb the global rise in NPS usage. This initiative illustrates the essential role of digital tools in enhancing public health strategies and responses to emerging drug trends. This rising challenge underscores the urgent need for innovative solutions in monitoring drug trends, a theme explored in this paper. The web tool is available at https://nps-vis.cmdm.tw, and the code is available at https://github.com/CMDM-Lab/nps-vis.

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来源期刊

Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 医学-毒理学

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

8.80%

发文量

147

审稿时长

58 days

期刊介绍： Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology publishes peer reviewed articles that involve the generation, evaluation, and interpretation of experimental animal and human data that are of direct importance and relevance for regulatory authorities with respect to toxicological and pharmacological regulations in society. All peer-reviewed articles that are published should be devoted to improve the protection of human health and environment. Reviews and discussions are welcomed that address legal and/or regulatory decisions with respect to risk assessment and management of toxicological and pharmacological compounds on a scientific basis. It addresses an international readership of scientists, risk assessors and managers, and other professionals active in the field of human and environmental health. Types of peer-reviewed articles published: -Original research articles of relevance for regulatory aspects covering aspects including, but not limited to: 1.Factors influencing human sensitivity 2.Exposure science related to risk assessment 3.Alternative toxicological test methods 4.Frameworks for evaluation and integration of data in regulatory evaluations 5.Harmonization across regulatory agencies 6.Read-across methods and evaluations -Contemporary Reviews on policy related Research issues -Letters to the Editor -Guest Editorials (by Invitation)