青少年健康社区:预防青少年暴力社区计划成本分析》。

IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1007/s11121-024-01729-z
Zhongzhe Pan, Derek A Chapman, Terri N Sullivan, Diane L Bishop, April D Kimmel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年暴力是美国全国性的公共卫生问题,尤其是在资源有限的城市社区。2018 年至 2021 年期间,"青年健康社区"(HCFY)计划在部分经济边缘化的城市社区开展了预防青少年暴力活动,该计划降低了青少年参与暴力犯罪的可能性。本研究利用项目支出报告中的成本,分析了 HCFY 项目的成本,以便为政策制定和项目未来的持续实施提供参考。在为期 34 个月的项目期间,"高瞻远瞩 "计划的总成本为 82.1 万美元(每年 29.01 万美元,包括计划启动成本)。其中运作成本所占比例最大(64.8%),干预协调员的成本占 45%。在干预社区,该计划的人均成本为 100 美元,每起青少年犯罪案件的成本为 1100 美元,每起青少年暴力犯罪案件的成本为 8100 美元。调查结果对涉及青少年犯罪或暴力犯罪案件的数量以及高层项目领导和自我评估分析师的成本很敏感,在项目期间,每起涉及青少年暴力犯罪案件的成本在 700 美元到 1600 美元之间。分析 HCFY 计划的成本是确定在资源有限的城市社区预防青少年暴力的社区级计划的可负担性的重要一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Healthy Communities for Youth: A Cost Analysis of a Community-Level Program to Prevent Youth Violence.

Youth violence is a national public health concern in USA, especially in resource-constrained urban communities. Between 2018 and 2021, the Healthy Communities for Youth (HCFY) program addressed youth violence prevention in select economically marginalized urban communities, with the HCFY program reducing the likelihood of youth-involved violent crime. Leveraging costs from program expense reports, this study analyzes the costs of the HCFY program in order to inform policymaking and the program's future ongoing implementation. Total HCFY program costs were $821,000 ($290,100 annually including program start-up costs) over the 34-month project period. Operationalization costs contributed the largest share (64.8%), with 45% attributable to intervention coordinators. In the intervention community, the program costs $100 per capita, $1100 per youth-involved crime case, and $8100 per youth-involved violent crime case. Findings were sensitive to the number of youth-involved crime or violent crime cases and costs of high-level program leadership and self-evaluation analysts, with the per youth-involved violent crime case cost ranging between $700 and $1600 over the program period. Analysis of HCFY program costs is an important step in determining the affordability of a community-level program to prevent youth violence in resource-limited urban communities.

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来源期刊
Prevention Science
Prevention Science PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
11.40%
发文量
128
期刊介绍: Prevention Science is the official publication of the Society for Prevention Research. The Journal serves as an interdisciplinary forum designed to disseminate new developments in the theory, research and practice of prevention. Prevention sciences encompassing etiology, epidemiology and intervention are represented through peer-reviewed original research articles on a variety of health and social problems, including but not limited to substance abuse, mental health, HIV/AIDS, violence, accidents, teenage pregnancy, suicide, delinquency, STD''s, obesity, diet/nutrition, exercise, and chronic illness. The journal also publishes literature reviews, theoretical articles, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, brief reports, replication studies, and papers concerning new developments in methodology.
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