[工作场所电离辐射个人监测结果分析]。

Medycyna pracy Pub Date : 2024-11-28 Epub Date: 2024-10-01 DOI:10.13075/mp.5893.01557
Sylwia Papierz, Joanna Domienik-Andrzejewska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景介绍本文介绍了罗兹诺夫职业医学研究所(NIOM)辐射防护部 2022 年对职业暴露于 X 和 γ 辐射的人员进行的常规剂量测定结果:作为个人剂量测定的一部分,使用胶片或热释光剂量测定法(TLD)对有效剂量进行评估。此外,还专门使用热释光法测量了环境剂量当量 H*(10)以及个人剂量当量 Hp(0.07) 和 Hp(3)。2022 年,NIOM 辐射防护部的剂量测定服务覆盖了超过 4500 个实验室(主要是医疗保健部门)的超过 30000 名工作人员。所有测量均按照认可的研究程序(编号AB 327)进行:2022 年,Hp(10) 的年平均剂量等于 0.26 毫西弗,而使用环形和腕部剂量计测量的 Hp(0.07) 分别等于 0.63 毫西弗和 0.78 毫西弗。而 Hp(3) 的平均值为 0.21 mSv。2022 年,NIOM 测量的人群中没有一例超过年度剂量限值:结论:NIOM "剂量测定 "数据库中收集的数据以及对电离辐射职业人群年剂量的详细分析表明,波兰的辐射防护系统运行良好。Med Pr Work Health Saf.2024;75(5).
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Analysis of the results of personal monitoring to ionizing radiation at workplaces].

Background: The paper presents the results of dosimetric measurements routinely performed by the Radiation Protection Department of the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine (NIOM) in Łódź in 2022 for people occupationally exposed to X and γ radiation.

Material and methods: The evaluation of the effective dose as part of individual dosimetry was provided using the film or thermoluminescent dosimetry (TLD). Additionally, based exclusively on the TLD method, measurements of the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) and personal dose equivalents Hp(0.07) and Hp(3) were performed. In 2022, the dosimetric service of the Radiological Protection Department of the NIOM covered >30 000 workers employed in >4500 laboratories (mainly health care departments). All measurements were performed in accordance with accredited research procedures (number AB 327).

Results: In 2022, the average annual dose of Hp(10) was equal to 0.26 mSv, whereas Hp(0.07) measured using ring and wrist dosimetry was equal to 0.63 mSv and 0.78 mSv, respectively. In turn, the average Hp(3) value was 0.21 mSv. In 2022, there was not a single case of exceeding the annual dose limit among people measured by the NIOM.

Conclusions: The data collected in the "Dosimetry" database of the NIOM and a detailed analysis of annual doses received by people occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation indicate a well-functioning radiological protection system in Poland. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2024;75(5):415-423.

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