化妆对乳腺癌术后化疗患者身体意象以及焦虑和抑郁的影响:随机对照研究

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NURSING
Xiang Ying Zheng, Li Shi Ye, Wei Wei, Ling Yan Chen, Ying Fang Zheng, Xue Fen You
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在比较接受术后化疗的乳腺癌患者的身体形象及其不同程度的焦虑和抑郁。比较对象包括连续接受四个周期美容化妆的患者和未接受美容化妆的患者。患者和方法:74名接受术后化疗的乳腺癌患者被随机分配到对照组或干预组。对照组接受常规护理,干预组接受连续四个周期的化疗,并在常规护理的基础上进行化妆干预。干预在每个化疗周期结束后的第一天进行。在第一次干预前和第四次干预一个月后,使用医院焦虑抑郁量表和身体意象量表进行评估。结果显示经过四个周期的干预后,干预组和对照组在焦虑、抑郁和身体意象方面出现了显著差异。此外,在干预组中,随着时间的推移,这些方面也出现了明显的变化。结论结果表明,美容干预能有效降低乳腺癌术后化疗患者的焦虑和抑郁程度,并有效改善患者的身体意象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Cosmetic Makeup on Body Imagery and Anxiety and Depression in Patients Undergoing Postoperative Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Purpose: The objective was to compare the body images of breast cancer patients undergoing postoperative chemotherapy and the varying degrees of their anxiety and depression. The comparison involved those who received four consecutive cycles of cosmetic makeup and those who did not. Patients and Methods: Seventy-four breast cancer patients receiving postoperative chemotherapy were randomly assigned to either the control group or the intervention group. The control group received usual care, while the intervention group received four consecutive cycles of chemotherapy along with cosmetic makeup intervention on top of usual care. The intervention was carried out on the first day after the completion of each chemotherapy cycle. Assessments were made before the first intervention and 1 month after the fourth intervention using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Scale of Body Imagery. Results: After four cycles of intervention, significant differences emerged between the intervention and control groups regarding anxiety, depression, and body imagery. Additionally, within the intervention group, notable changes in these aspects were observed over time. Conclusion: The results showed that cosmetic interventions can effectively reduce the level of anxiety and depression of breast cancer patients receiving postoperative chemotherapy and effectively improve the body imagery of patients.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Research and Theory for Nursing Practice focuses on issues relevant to improving nursing practice, education, and patient care. The articles strive to discuss knowledge development in its broadest sense, reflect research using a variety of methodological approaches, and combine several methods and strategies in a single study. Because of the journal''s international emphasis, article contributors address the implications of their studies for an international audience.
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